Ave Maris Stella (Hail Star of Ocean) dates back to at least the ninth century and is not the work of St. Bernard, to whom the text has often been wrongly attributed. It is part of the Divine Office in the Roman Catholic Church and became one of the more commonly sung hymns down through the centuries. It has influenced numerous other hymns and inspired many composers to write their own versions of Ave Maris Stella, including Johannes Ockeghem (ca. 1410-1497) and Peter Maxwell Davies (born in 1934), to name but two. Like other Marian hymns and antiphons, the Ave Maris Stella is more elaborate and longer than most other Gregorian chant. More importantly, it is warmer and exudes an almost Romantic sort of lyricism in the serene flow of its melodic content. The main theme has an arched shape in each of the first two phrases, but its secondary material is more complex, rising and falling several times along its somewhat angular path. Lasting six minutes or more, this lovely hymn will have strong appeal for lovers of both chant and sacred vocal music. ~ All Music Guide
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