Avellino (ävāl-lē'nō), city (1991 pop. 55,662), capital of Avellino prov., Campania, S Italy. It is an agricultural and light manufacturing center. Although damaged by earthquakes in 1930 and 1980, the city has retained much of its medieval aspect. Of note are the 12th-century cathedral and the ruins of a castle (9th-10th cent.). Near Avellino is the Benedictine convent and pilgrimage shrine of Monte Vergine (founded early 12th cent.).
Avellino
| Wikipedia: Avellino |
This article is about the town in Italy. For other uses, see Avellino (disambiguation).
| Avellino | |
|---|---|
| — Comune — | |
| Comune di Avellino | |
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|
  Avellino
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| Coordinates: 40°55′N 14°47′E / 40.917°N 14.783°ECoordinates: 40°55′N 14°47′E / 40.917°N 14.783°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Campania |
| Province | Avellino (AV) |
| Frazioni | Picarelli, Bellizzi Irpino, Valle, Pianodardine |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Giuseppe Galasso |
| Area | |
| - Total | 30.4 km2 (11.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 348 m (1,142 ft) |
| Population (30 April 2009) | |
| - Total | 56,744 |
| - Density | 1,866.6/km2 (4,834.4/sq mi) |
| - Demonym | Avellinesi |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 83100 |
| Dialing code | 0825 |
| Patron saint | St. Modestino |
| Saint day | February 14 |
| Website | Official website |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Avellino |
Avellino is a town and comune, capital of the province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy. It is situated in a plain surrounded by mountains 42 km (26 mi) north-east of Naples and is an important hub on the road from Salerno to Benevento.
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History
Before the Roman conquest, the ancient Abellinum was a centre of the Samnite Hirpini.
The town was Christianized around 500 AD, becoming an episcopal see. There followed the invasions of the Goths and Vandals. Subsequently Avellino became a Lombard centre, with a castle on the Terra hill. In the early Middle Ages it was part of the Duchy (later Principate) of Benevento and, after the latter’s fall, of the Principate of Salerno.
In 1100, during the Norman rule of southern Italy, it was acquired by Riccardo dell’Aquila. Later King Charles I of Anjou assigned it to the Montfort family, who were succeeded by the Del Balzo and the Filangierian of the House of Candia.
The feudal rights to Avellino were purchased in 1581 by Don Marino I Caracciolo, duke of Atripalda, of a patrician family of Naples, who was made Prince of Avellino in 1589. Avellino became the main seat of the Caracciolo. Don Marino’s son and grandson were consecutively Grand Chancellor of the Kingdom of Naples and chevaliers of the Order of the Golden Fleece. The grandson, Don Marino II (1587-1630), was the patron of Giambattista Basile, author of the Pentamerone.
In 1820 Avellino was seat of revolutionary riots. However, the Unification of Italy some fifty years later did not bring any benefit to the city, being cut off from the main railway line Naples-Benevento-Foggia, and far from the sea as well.
In 1943 the city was bombed by Allied planes in an attempt to cut off the retreat of German panzer units over the important Bridge of Ferriera.
Avellino has suffered from seismic activity throughout its history and was struck hard by the earthquakes of 23 November 1980 and 14 February 1981.
Main sights
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This section requires expansion. |
Some ruins of the ancient Abellinum can be seen near the modern village of Atripalda, 4 km (2.5 mi) East of modern Avellino.
The Cathedral, with its Romanesque crypt, stands on the site of a rich and famous Roman villa which was built around 129 BC and abandoned after the eruption of Vesuvius and associated earthquake in 346.
There are some remains of the Lombard castle in Piazza Castello (Castle Square).
Notable people
- Antonio Maccanico, politician
- Biagio Agnes, journalist
- Mario Agnes, journalist
- Maurizio Lanzaro, footballer
- Milly D'Abbraccio, pornographic actress
- Pino (Sepp) D'Amore, writer
- Albina Bruno, swing dancer
- Federico Amodeo, mathematician
- Gianfranco Rotondi, politician
- Ralph Sazio, football player and coach
- Lino Jannuzzi, politician and journalist
- Sonia Aquino, actress
- Jimmy Petruzzi, football coach
Fictional people
Of the listed people below, none of them were born in Avellino, except for Corrado Soprano, Sr. The rest of the people were born in New Jersey, but relatives were born in Avellino.
- Corrado Soprano, Sr, A stonemason and father of Junior Soprano,"Johnny Boy" Soprano,"Eckley" Soprano.
- Junior Soprano, Former Boss of the DiMeo Crime Family
- "Johnny Boy" Soprano, Former Captain of the DiMeo Crime Family
- "Eckley" Soprano, Tony Soprano's uncle who had a mental illness
- Tony Soprano, Boss of the DiMeo Crime Family
- Janice Soprano, Tony Soprano's sister
- Barbara Soprano Giglione,Tony Soprano's sister
- Meadow Soprano, Tony Soprano's daughter
- Anthony Soprano, Jr. Tony Soprano's son
Sources
- Galasso, Giampiero (1992). Avellino. Storia e immagini. De Angelis.
See also
- Avellino Calcio 12 S.S.D., the town's football club, currently in Serie D
- S.S. Felice Scandone, the town's basketball club, currently in Lega Basket Serie A
- Stadio Partenio
- Avellino railway station
External links
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Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Avellino. |
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
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