Avihepadnavirus

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A genus in the family Hepadnaviridae. They cause a persistent infection which leads to primary hepatocellular carcinoma in Pekin duck. Called also avian hepatitis B-like viruses.

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Avihepadnavirus
Virus classification
Group: Group VII (dsDNA-RT)
Order: Unassigned
Family: Hepadnaviridae
Genus: Avihepadnavirus
Type species
Duck hepatitis B virus
Species

Duck hepatitis B virus
Heron hepatitis B virus
Ross Goose hepatitis B virus
Snow goose hepatitis B virus
Stork hepatitis B virus
Crane hepatitis B virus

Avihepadnavirus, is the second genus of the Hepadnaviridae family, the first genus being the Orthohepadnaviruses. The evihepadnavirus or equivalently, the avian hepadnavirus, consist of viruses which exclusively infect birds. This distinguishes from the orthohepadnaviruses, which only affect mammals. Even though the overall genome structure is similar in the two genuses, the similarities in the sequences are minimal.[1] The type species of this genus is the duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV). Other species within the genus include heron hepatitis B virus (HHBV), snow goose hepatitis B virus (SGHBV), Ross Goose hepatitis B virus (RGHBV), stork hepatitis B virus (SHBV) and crane hepatitis B virus(CHBV). Infection with the virus is restricted to the species from which the virus has been isolated, or to closely related species.[1]

External links

Jilbert AR, Kotlarski I. Immune responses to duck hepatitis B virus infection. Dev Comp Immunol. 2000 Mar-Apr;24(2-3):285-302. [1]

References

  1. ^ a b Guo, Haitao; Mason, William (2005). "Identification and Characterization of Avihepadnaviruses Isolated from Exotic Anseriformes Maintained in Captivity". Journal of Virology (American Society for Microbiology) 79 (5): 2729-2742. doi:10.1128/​JVI.79.5.2729-2742.2005. http://jvi.asm.org/content/79/5/2729.full. Retrieved 10 March 2012. 



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