Aya Virginie Toure

Aya Virginie Toure is a peace activist in Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), West Africa. She became known for organizing women in nonviolent resistance^[1] against President Laurent Gbagbo who refused to step down since he lost the presidential election to Alassane Ouattara. Toure worked to mobilize women ^[2] as the Deputy Director^[3] for Ouattara's Ivorian presidential election, 2010.

Congress of Republican Women

In the Rally of the Republicans RDR, the ruling political party in Côte d'Ivoire, Aya Virginie Toure is the elected President of the Rally of Republican Women.^[4] (French: Rassemblement des femmes républicaines)(RFR).

She spoke out against Gbagbo and his inner circle of people who were allegedly sending taxpayers' money out of the country as their own personal wealth.^[5]

Leader of civil war protests

Toure organized numerous peace protests throughout Côte d'Ivoire during the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis. In an impassioned interview on BBC News, Toure compared the ongoing Second Ivorian Civil War^[6] to the 2011 Libyan civil war and asked for support from the international community. She called for military intervention to remove Laurent Gbagbo from power the same way Charles Taylor was removed in the Second Liberian Civil War.^[7]

Demonstrations

• In December 2010, Toure led hundreds of women in a peaceful protest during the ongoing crisis in Abidjan, the economic capital of Ivory Coast. They banged pots to warn about the arrival of the militas.^[8]

• On March 3, 2011, Toure led 15,000 women in a peaceful protest in Abidjan. Some were dressed in black, some were wearing leaves, and some were naked, all signs of an African curse directed toward Laurent Gbagbo.^[9] In the neighborhood of Abobo, they were met by security forces with tanks that opened fire^[10] on the women.^[11] Seven women were killed and approximately 100 were wounded.^[12]

• On March 8, International Womens Day, Toure organized 45,000 women^[13] in peaceful protests across the country. The women were met with youth armed with machetes and automatic weapons firing into the air at Koumassi.^[14] One woman and three men were killed in Abidjan by the army.^[15]

Reaction to demonstrations

• On March 8, 2011, Leymah Gbowee issued a statement of support^[16] for the peaceful protests of the Christian and Muslim women in the Ivory Coast and compared them to the women of Liberia.

• On March 23, at the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Summit in Nigeria,^[17] a "One Thousand Women March" was organized by peace activists in West Africa in support of the women in the Ivory Coast. They wore white t-shirts^[18] and represented countries across West Africa including Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Togo. They issued a press release and presented a position statement to the ECOWAS Heads of State.^[19]

• On March 23, Goodluck Jonathan, President of Nigeria urged the United Nations to pass a resolution to take decisive action, saying instability posed a threat to security in West Africa.^[20]

• On March 30, the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1975 was adopted unanimously, demanding that Laurent Gbagbo step down as President and allow internationally-recognised President Alassane Ouattara to take power. The resolution imposed sanctions on Gbagbo and his close associates.^[21] The resolution was sponsored by France and Nigeria.^[22]

See also

• Henriette Diabaté

References

	Human rights portal
	Politics portal
	Côte d'Ivoire portal