Ayn Karim
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Ayn Karim
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It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Ein Karem. (Discuss) Proposed since February 2012. |
| 'Ayn Karim | ||
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 'Ayn Karim
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| Arabic | عين كارم | |
| District | Jerusalem | |
| Coordinates | 31°45′55″N 35°8′58″E / 31.76528°N 35.14944°ECoordinates: 31°45′55″N 35°8′58″E / 31.76528°N 35.14944°E | |
| Population | 3,689 (1948[1]) | |
| Area | 15,029 dunums | |
| Date of depopulation | 10 and 21 April 1948, 16 July, 1948[2] | |
| Cause(s) of depopulation | Influence of nearby town's fall | |
| Secondary cause | Military assault by Yishuv forces | |
| Current localities | Ein Kerem[3] | |
‘Ayn Karim (Arabic: عين كارم) was a Palestinian town in the British mandate District of Jerusalem
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Contents
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History
The 1947 UN Partition Plan placed 'Ayn Karim in the Jerusalem enclave intended for international control.[4] In April 1948, most of the women and children in the village were evacuated. It was attacked by Israeli forces during the 10-day truce of July 1948. The remaining civilian inhabitants fled on July 10-11. The Arab irregular forces which had camped in the village left on July 14-16 after Jewish forces captured two dominating hilltops, Khirbet Beit Mazmil and Khirbet al Hamama, and shelled the village. During its last days, 'Ayn Karim suffered from severe food shortages.[5]Israel incorporated the village into the municipal boundaries of Jerusalem as Ein Kerem.[5]
See also
- List of Arab towns and villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War
- List of villages depopulated during the Arab-Israeli conflict
References
- ^ Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Depopulated Jerusalem Localities of the year 1948 by Selected Variables
- ^ Morris, 2006, p. xviii, village #360. Also gives the cause for depopulation
- ^ Morris, 2006, p. xx, settlement #107. 1949
- ^ UN map of Jerusalem Corpus Separatum
- ^ a b B. Morris, (2004) p 436, quoting: Entries for 10 and 11 July 1948, General Staff∖Operations Logbook, IDFA∖922∖75∖∖1176; and Mordechai Abir, ´The local Arab Factor in the War of Independence (Jerusalem Area) `18-19, IDFA 1046∖70∖185∖∖; and Yeruham, `Arab Information (from 14.7.48) ´, 15 July 1948 HA 105∖127aleph.
Bibliography
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Historical images of Ein Karem |
- Hadawi, Sami (1970), Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine, Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center, http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html
- Khalidi, Walid (1992), All That Remains, Washington D.C., Institute for Palestine Studies, ISBN 0-88728-224-5
- Morris, Benny (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. http://books.google.com/?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=benny+morris&q.
- Petersen, Andrew (2002), A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine: Volume I (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology) p. 100-103
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