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Joseph Bédier

 

BéDier, Joseph (1864-1938). Medieval scholar who broke with the post-Romantic tendency to view medieval texts from a historical distance, choosing rather to read them like other literary works. He developed an innovatory approach to editing established texts, not by attempted reconstruction of an archetype, but by following what the editor judges the best manuscript, which is emended only when necessary.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Joseph Bédier
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Bédier, Joseph (zhôzĕf' bādyā'), 1864-1938, French authority on medieval literature. He was professor at the Collège de France and a member of the French Academy. His reconstruction, in modern French, of the Roman de Tristan et Iseult (1900) brought him fame for its scholarship and beauty. His theory of the origin of the medieval epic, developed in Les Légendes épiques (4 vol., 1908-13), was widely accepted until recent years.
 
 
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French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more