EC 2.4.1.37;
recommended name: fucosylglycoprotein 3-
α-galactosyltransferase;
other name: [histo-blood group] B transferase; an enzyme that catalyses the reaction:
UDPgalactose + glycoprotein
α-
l-fucosyl-(1,2)-
d-galactose = UDP + glycoprotein
α-
d-galactosyl-(1,3)-[
α-
l-fucosyl-(1,2)]-
l-galactose
, thus adding galactose to the H antigen of the
ABH antigen system, leading to formation of the B antigen. The protein is a product of one allele of the
ABO gene. It has virtual identity of sequence with that catalysing
A-transferase activity, differing only at residues 176 (A has Arg, B has Gly), 235 (A Gly, B Ser), 266 (A Leu, B Met), and 268 (A Gly, B Ala).