In 1971, filmmaker Melvin Van Peebles released his third film, Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song, which he wrote, directed, and scored. Despite boasting an all-black cast, an X rating, a low budget, and a decidedly non-Hollywood approach to moviemaking, the ground-breaking independent film went on to gross over ten million dollars while inspiring countless other films of the genre that would come to be called blaxploitation. Mario Van Peebles, the director's son, was 13 at the time and got his first taste of show business with a small role in the film. Over three decades later, the younger Van Peebles directed and co-wrote this film, in which he stars as his father. BAADASSSSS! chronicles the director's struggles to get the film made by highlighting the social roadblocks and production pitfalls Van Peebles faced, as well as the personal sacrifices he was forced to make. Also starring T.K. Carter, Ossie Davis, and Nia Long, BAADASSSSS! premiered at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival. ~ Matthew Tobey, Rovi
Review
Honoring his father even by using the same number of superfluous letters in his title, Mario Van Peebles has assembled one of the most bracing films about guerilla filmmaking ever committed to celluloid. Not only that, but as a witness to and subsequent reenactor of the events in the film, Van Peebles brings a gritty authenticity to BAADASSSSS! that makes it a 1970s time capsule on par with a film like Boogie Nights. Van Peebles is unflinching in his portrayal of father Melvin's struggles to bring the granddaddy of blaxploitation films to the big screen, which manifested themselves in such a dramatic physical way that the elder Van Peebles almost lost his eyesight. The fact that Mario plays Melvin heightens the intensity, as the role requires him to relive childhood traumas from the perspective of the man doing the traumatizing. In fact, the film gives the phrases "labor of love" and "project close to my heart" entirely new meanings. It's as much an achievement in mature filmmaking for Mario Van Peebles as Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song was for Melvin, since Mario had not directed a film in five years, and had never directed a film with any acclaim, possibly excepting New Jack City. The scenes of the patchwork crew scrambling through locations without permits and scaling all heights to finish on schedule are priceless bits of urban filmmaking lore. It's also interesting to see an early incarnation of Earth, Wind & Fire agreeing to record the soundtrack for shockingly low pay. ~ Derek Armstrong, Rovi
T.K. Carter - Bill Cosby; Joseph Culp - Attorney; Keith Diamond - Large Brother; Don Dowe - Officer; Pamela Gordon - Ethel; David Alan Grier - Clyde Houston; Khalil Kain - Maurice; Len Lesser - Mort Goldberg; Nia Long - Sandra; Christopher Michael - Journalist; Lester Miller - Nora; Glenn Plummer - Angry Brother; Paul Rodriguez - Jose Garcia; Saul Rubinek - Howie; Sally Struthers - Roz; Adam West - Bert; Ossie Davis - Granddad; Robert Primes - Union Thug; Vincent Schiavelli - Jerry; John Singleton - Detroit J; Penny Bae Bridges - Megan; E.J. Callahan - Bartender; Terry Crews - Big T; Rainn Wilson - Bill Harris; Nathan Wetherington - Jimmy; Craig Jones - Trick or Treater; Maya Van Peebles - Trick or Treater; Robert Peters - Bob Maxwell; Jazsmin Lewis - Working Girl; Robin McLiam Wilson - Excited Lady; Joy Bryant - Priscilla; Ralph P. Martin - Tommy David; Wesley Jonathan - Panther; Khleo Thomas - Mario; David Alan Smith - Brewster; Joan Blair - Brenda; Karimah Westbrook - Ginney; Anthony Rodriguez - Fernando; Kate Krystowiak - Moonbeam; Mandela Van Peebles - Angel Muse; Brent Schaffer - Panther; Brian "Skinny B" Lewis - Panther; Mickey Mello - David; Tyrone M. Mitchell - Man; Alan James Morgan - Josh; Paul Roach - Pimpy Paul; Marley Van Peebles - Trick or Treater; Bridget Avildsen - Trick or Treater; Thomas Longo - Camera Assistant; Robert Yosses - Script Supervisor; Danny Hebert - Crew Member; Michele Hill - Biker Girl; Buzzxsassy - Union Thug; Rey Diogo - Union Thug
Credit
Jorge Gonzalez Borrelli - Art Director, Derrick Cloud - Boom Operator, Amy McIntyre-Britt - Casting, Anya Colloff - Casting, Ipostini - Casting, José Garcia - Consultant/advisor, G. Marq Roswell - Co-producer, Dennis Haggerty - Co-producer, Tal Vigderson - Co-producer, Kara Saun - Costume Designer, Bruce Gillies - First Assistant Director, Mario Van Peebles - Director, Bruce Gillies - Second Unit Director, Anthony Miller - Editor, Nneka Goforth - Editor, Tobie Haggerty - Executive Producer, Michael Mann - Executive Producer, Jerry Offsay - Executive Producer, Kokeeta Douglas - Hair Styles, William Coit - Location Manager, Bruce Gillies - Line Producer, Tyler Bates - Composer (Music Score), G. Marq Roswell - Musical Direction/Supervision, Garth Trinidad - Musical Direction/Supervision, Adam Swart - Musical Direction/Supervision, Chris Parker - Musical Direction/Supervision, Kokeeta Douglas - Makeup, Ian Dodd - Camera Operator, Alan Muraoka - Production Designer, Robert Primes - Cinematographer, Michael O'Connor - Cinematographer, Mario Van Peebles - Producer, Tobie Haggerty - Producer, Bruce Gillies - Producer, Jena English - Research, Galit Reuben - Set Designer, David Parker - Sound Mixer, David Parker - Sound/Sound Designer, Brian Slack - Sound/Sound Designer, Kim Kocski - Stunts Coordinator, Mario Van Peebles - Screenwriter, Dennis Haggerty - Screenwriter, Rex Dominguez - Production Assistant, Kevin Dreher - Production Assistant, Meica Kelly - Production Assistant, Kanchan Kurichh - Production Assistant, Jaime Mejia - Production Assistant, Jeff Millcheck - Production Assistant, Gregory Pacificar - Production Assistant, Anjoli Rountree - Production Assistant, Frederick Howard - Sound Effects Editor, Craig Jurkiewicz - Sound Effects Editor, Anne Slack - Sound Effects Editor, Greg & Meica - Animal Trainer/Wrangler, Jennifer Hill - Animal Trainer/Wrangler, Bobbie Nanfito - Animal Trainer/Wrangler, Raul Sanchez - Animal Trainer/Wrangler, Steven Mann - First Assistant Camera, Gary Ushino - First Assistant Camera, Paul Cuffe - Gaffer, Michael Valenzuela - Grip, Marty Boger - Grip, Charly Winzer - Grip, Johnny Martin - Key Grip, Patricia Clark - Post Production Coordinator, Mimi Gillies - Production Coordinator, Dana Macduff - Properties Master, Brian Slack - Re-Recording Mixer, Jason Schmid - Re-Recording Mixer, Dale Franz - Script Supervisor, Rachel Dickson - Second Assistant Director, Dan Kneece - Steadicam Operator, Benjamin Cook - Supervising Sound Editor, Alan Freedman - ADR Mixer, Alessandro Gianni - Assistant Hair, Pat Harris - Assistant Hair, Denise Ruiz - Assistant Hair, Mark Starr - Assistant Hair, Robert Lewis - Assistant Location Manager, Alessandro Gianni - Assistant Makeup, Pat Harris - Assistant Makeup, Denise Ruiz - Assistant Makeup, Mark Starr - Assistant Makeup, Keana McGee - Assistant Production Coordinator, Bob Hummel - Assistant Properties, Dave Kustin - Assistant Sound Editor, Crickett Peters - Best Boy Electric, Roni Spitzer - Buyer, Laura Cataldo - Casting Assistant, Erick Anderson - Costumes Assistant, Tanya Sanchez - Costumes Supervisor, Robert Getty - Dialogue Editor, Freeman Hardin - Electrician, Kaiser Ki-Pyo Kim - Electrician, Ann Rosencrans - Electrician, Omari Thomas - Electrician, Jason Wood - Electrician, Christopher Gray Casting - Extra Casting, Nathan Novero - First Assistant Editor, Michael Stahlberg - First Assistant Editor, Michael Keeping - Foley Artist, Jake Blecha - Leadman, Lester Miller - Personal Assistant, Amy B. Melendez - Post Production Assistant, Paul Gibilisco - Second Assistant Camera, Skip Mobley - Second Assistant Camera, Tamu Blackwell - Second Second Assistant Director, Tobie Haggerty - Co-Executive Producer, Melvin Van Peebles - Book Author, Hennie Britton - Foley Recordist, Kevin Hummel - Swing Gang, Ryan Kriss - Swing Gang
Mario Van Peebles — Melvin Van Peebles – The protagonist of the movie, Melvin (played by his real-life son, Mario), has recently found success with his movie Watermelon Man. Although he’s offered a three-picture contract by Columbia Pictures, Melvin is pushed by his agent, Howie Kaufman, to follow up with a comedy. Disgusted by the mainstream film portrayal of African-Americans as either villains or comic relief, Melvin decides to make a film with “ghetto realism” to portray the black community as he knows it. This is underscored in the opening credits of Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song, with the line “Starring: The Black Community.” The movie follows Melvin through all the trials and tribulations he faces in his effort to bring his message and movie to the big screen.
Adam West — Bert – One of the first investors Melvin visits to finance his film. Melvin manages to get a meeting with this man through his friend Bill. The meeting at Bert’s beach house goes well at first, with Bert commenting that Melvin’s stubbornness is much like his own. Bert also marks it as an attribute that shows Melvin is different, with a vision that he will not compromise for the sake of following the status quo. Later on, though, Melvin decides not to go through with the business partnership when Bert uncovers himself and comes on to Melvin, inviting him to swim together.
David Alan Grier — Clyde Houston – Melvin, at first, has no idea how he will be able to produce his film without being shut down. Upon passing an adult theatre, he comes up with the idea to disguise the movie as a black porno, thereby enabling it to pass any scrutiny that would keep it from production. Sitting in on a movie, Melvin notices the name “Clyde Houston” repeatedly appears in the credits. Seeking him out, Melvin hires Clyde, another African-American in the film industry, to be his production manager. Later on in the production of the movie, though, due to mounting stress, Melvin ends up firing Clyde.
Glenn Plummer — Angry Brother – At the casting call for the leading role of Sweetback, this character shows up and delivers the line with a major stutter. Although he is mocked by the others that have shown up for the part, Melvin embraces the man's stutter as “real” and casts him in another role. When the time comes to shoot the scene, though, the actor is shown to have taken speech classes, getting rid of his speech impediment. The situation is easily remedied, though, when Melvin takes the actor’s gun from him. In his angered and flustered state, his stutter returns and the scene is shot without a problem.
Joy Bryant — Priscilla – Melvin’s young, ambitious secretary. Every time she enters the room to notify Melvin or give him some important information, she turns it into an audition, promoting herself all the time to play a part in his movie. Although Melvin grants her wish and gives her a role in the movie, she ends up turning down the part because her boyfriend does not approve. Although this proves to be a minor setback, it is Priscilla that recommends her boyfriend, Maurice, to Melvin to get his group Earth, Wind, & Fire, to do the music for the movie.
Karimah Westbrook — Ginnie – Melvin first meets Ginnie at a party hosted by Bill, and they end up sleeping with each other. Although she appears to be a minor character at first, Melvin later calls her to be a part of the movie. After Priscilla quits on him, Melvin is desperate to cast Ginnie in an early scene of the movie. Although she initially believes the movie to be a porno, threatening to leave the set and throwing another obstacle in Melvin’s path, Melvin manages to convince her of the true purpose of his film, to create a movie that portrays blacks with an eye to reality instead of in a continually subservient role. After being convinced, along with some money up front, Ginnie is convinced to star in the movie.
Khalil Kain — Maurice – Priscilla’s boyfriend, and a member of the (at-the-time) young group Earth, Wind, & Fire. His initial action in the movie is to restrict Priscilla from acting in the movie, but he, with his group, later create the soundtrack of the film with Melvin. Their production is spurred on by the $500 check Melvin cuts them, even though they it ends up bouncing when they try cashing it.
Khleo Thomas — Mario – Khleo plays Mario, as the real Mario is playing his father Melvin. Although Mario (the character) loses his virginity at a young age, it does not damage his relationship with his dad and he is shown to be pretty happy to have gotten such a part in the film.
Len Lesser — Manny Goldberg/Mort Goldberg – The twin owners of one of two theaters that picks up Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song, they first plan to show it between two other films as part of a triple-feature. Melvin, wanting to impress upon them the importance of the film, wagers two tailored suits in order to get them to show the movie by itself. Although this move may be seen as one of either supreme confidence or supreme desperation, it pays off, as the film garners much more attendance and revenue for the owners than they previously had.
Nia Long — Sandra – Melvin’s girlfriend, she helps him manage his children throughout the production of the movie. Although she has not grown up with such a clear view of the oppression faced by African-Americans of the time, she is extremely supportive of Melvin’s undertaking.
Ossie Davis — Granddad – Shown to be a gruff figure in the movie, he too helps Melvin take care of his children and also plays a minor role in the film.
Paul Rodriguez — Jose Garcia – As a Puerto Rican cameraman, Jose acts as a symbol of the unifying nature of not just the film, but its creation as well.
Penny Bae Bridges — Megan – Along with Khleo, Penny plays one of Melvin’s children, acting in a minor role in the film.
Rainn Wilson — Bill Harris – Melvin’s friend, Bill tries but fails to acquire financial backing for the creation of the film. Even though the film ends up being independently financed by Melvin himself, with the help of Bill Cosby, Bill stays on the crew to help with the production of the movie.
Saul Rubinek — Howard "Howie" Kaufman – Melvin’s agent, Howie pushes Melvin to sign a contract with Columbia Pictures. Although Melvin does not end up doing so, Howie helps Melvin post-production in finding distributors for the film. Although Howie is his agent, he is far from being solely after money, as evidenced by the close relationship he has with Melvin’s kids.
Terry Crews — Big T – A crew member that acts as sound assistant and security for the crew, Big T ends up being part of the group that is arrested by the cops for alleged theft. Although he almost leaves, threatening Melvin in the process, he is convinced to stay after an impassioned speech by Melvin that shows him the importance of the film to the community.
T.K. Carter — Bill Cosby – Bill Cosby, while not delivering a major number of lines, ends up loaning Melvin $50,000 to finish the movie, with the only stipulation being that he gets his money back. His contribution to the production of the film brings yet more emphasis on the recognized importance of the film by all the cast and crew members involved with its making.
Vincent Schiavelli — Jerry – The man at Cinemation who initially manages to distribute Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song to two theaters across America.
Wesley Jonathan — Panther – Although he is shown leaving midway through one showing of the movie, he comes back with 22 other members of the Black Panthers. Recognizing the revolutionary film to be of immense cultural substance, he helps bring the crowds to the viewing of the film, even though it stands on its own as opposed to being a part of a greater number of movies.
The film received mostly favorable reviews, with a 91% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 75/100 on Metacritic, which correlates to a favorable review. [2][3] It was a commercial failure, however; at the box office, Baadasssss! made a little less than $400,000. [4]
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