A check which is dishonored on presentation because of non-sufficient funds [NSF], unavailable funds or a closed bank account.
Issuing a bad check is a form of
larceny [theft] and is generally punished as a
misdemeanor although in some jurisdictions it is a more serious offense if the amount of the check is substantial.
An affirmative defense is usually provided if the maker of the check, upon notice of dishonor, promptly satisfies the
payee. See Model Penal Code §224.5. See also
check kiting.