You know a destination has "arrived" in savvy travel circles when people refer to it only by its first name. "We're heading to Roatán," someone confides, and everyone nods knowingly. That would be Roátan, Honduras, and if you haven't heard of it yet, you soon will: It's the Caribbean in an unspoiled state, with pristine sugary-sand beaches and lush coral reefs. It also has some of the best diving, offered at the cheapest prices, anywhere in the world.
This beautiful tropical island is the argest of the Bay Islands (which include Utila (read more) and Guanaja) off the Caribbean coast of Central America. It's 65km (40 miles) long and comprises 127 sq. km (49 sq. miles). Roátan is a serious dive and snorkel destination, with warm, diamond-clear waters that are protected as a marine park. It sits on the second-largest barrier reef in the world, a magnificent necklace of coral that is alive with sponges, turtles, eagle rays, and fish in a paint box of vivid colors. The diverse underwater topography is one of dramatic ridges, channels, and vertical walls.
The island has several dive shops that can get you onto the reef in under 30 minutes. On West End—home to the island's best beaches—Ocean Connections (www.ocean-connections.com) is a PADI-certified dive center that offers recreational diving, diving courses, and dive packages on Roátan. Its dive center is just 15 minutes away from the coral reef.
On land, the vibe is laid-back and refreshingly unpolished. Visitors shouldn't be surprised if the electricity goes out for a few hours, and the nightlife essentially consists of hanging out, barefoot and sunburned, with new island pals over sundowners. If you get bored with the water activities during the day, you can hit the iguana reserve just outside French Harbour—it holds 2,500 iguanas of four distinct species; or go horseback riding through the Gumbalimba Nature Park,> a forested jungle reserve filled with colorful tropical birds like parrots and native macaws. You can even take a Jungle Canopy Tour along several platforms in the park, where the views of forest and sea are superb. For info on all park tours, go to www.gumbalimbapark.com.
The lodging scene here largely comprises small inns and hostels—and a few diving resorts like Anthony's Key (see below)—and there is only one spa on the island (at Parrot Tree Plantation, a planned development). But Nikki Beach is opening up one of its upscale resorts in 2010. Roátan also has been targeted by not one but two major cruise lines (Royal Caribbean and Carnival), which are greatly expanding their Roátan presence—by 2010, the island could be visited by some 200 ships and around 700,000 cruise passengers annually. And airlines are now offering direct flights from Miami, Houston, and Newark into the international airport at Coxen Hole, the island capital. Prices and crowds on this lovely, supremely relaxed Caribbean outpost remain reasonable for now—but I recommend diving in as soon as you can, before that changes.
Islas de la Bahía ("Bay Islands") is one of the 18 departments into which the Central American nation of Honduras is divided. The departmental capital is Roatan, on the island of Roatán.
The department covers a total surface area of 261 km² and, in 2005, had an estimated population of 43,018 people. It comprises three geographically separate groups:
The Bay Islands were first discovered by Christopher Columbus on his fourth voyage to America in 1502. They were later claimed, and successively held, by Great Britain, Spain, and the Dutch United Provinces. England finally took control in 1643 and, with the exception of a one-month period of Spanish dominance in 1780, held onto them as a Crown colony, dependent on Jamaica. In 1860, in the aftermath of the William Walker filibustering affair, the British crown recognized Honduran sovereignty and ceded possession of them. The department of Islas de la Bahía was officially incorporated into the nation on 14 March 1913.
There are several islands within the department, with three larger ones: Útila, Roatán and Guanaja.
Roatán has a paved road that connects the most important communities of the Island. Starting from the Western End of the Island, at the community of West Bay, the roads leads through the communities of West End, Sandy Bay, Coxen Hole, Brick Bay, Mount Pleasant, French Harbour and Oakridge - Punta Gorda. From here, the road becomes a dirt road and continues east for a distance, to the area of Paya Bay, Camp Bay, Port Royal, and other communities.
Útila has one paved road that runs through the island. The majority of establishments line this main corridor, and the road continues unpaved to the further reaches of the island.
The department is divided into 4 municipalities (municipalidades):
| Municipality | description | Capital | Area (km²) |
Population census 2001 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guanaja | Guanaja island | Guanaja | 55.4 | 4,535 |
| José Santos Guardiola | eastern Roatán island Helene Island, Morat, Barbaretta, JonesVille, Pigeon Cays |
Oak Ridge | 64.6 | 7,613 |
| Roatán | western Roatán island Swan Islands? Cayos Cochinos |
Coxen Hole | 91.3 | 17,425 |
| Útila | Útila island | Útila | 49.3 | 1,979 |
| Islas de la Bahia |
incl. Swan Islands and Cayos Cochinos |
Coxen Hole | 260.6 | 31,552 |
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Coordinates: 16°17′27″N 86°24′39″W / 16.29083°N 86.41083°W
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