Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

Bala Lake

 
Celtic Mythology: Bala Lake

[Welsh, place where river flows from the lake]

A lake in Gwynedd (until 1974, Merionethshire), the largest stretch of inland fresh water in Wales, 4 miles long and half a mile wide, and the chief source of the River Dee. It was once the heart of the powerful, ancient Celtic people the Ordovices, whose descendants became the leaders of Gwynedd. The remains of an Ordovician hillfort, Caer Euni, lie 5 miles NE of Bala. At Llafawr, 2 miles from Bala, is the alleged burial-place of the 7th-century poet Llywarch Hen. Gwion Bach was immersed here and later transformed into Taliesin. The giant Tegid Foel [Welsh, the bald] lived here with his wife, Ceridwen. Known as Llyn Tegid in much of Welsh tradition; also known as Pemble Mere; possibly identical with Llyn Llion.

Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Wikipedia: Bala Lake
Top
Bala Lake
Llyn Tegid
Bala Lake  Llyn Tegid - View from Bala
View from Bala
Location Wales
Coordinates 52°53′N 3°38′W / 52.883°N 3.633°W / 52.883; -3.633Coordinates: 52°53′N 3°38′W / 52.883°N 3.633°W / 52.883; -3.633
Primary  inflows River Dee
Primary  outflows River Dee
Basin  countries United Kingdom
Max. length 6.4 km
Max. width 1.6 km
Surface area 4.84 km2 (1.87 sq mi)
Max. depth 42 m
Settlements Bala
References [1]
1893 Advertisement for the White Lion Royal Hotel on Bala Lake, Wales

Bala Lake (Welsh: Llyn Tegid) is a large lake in Gwynedd, Wales. It was the largest natural body of water in Wales prior to the level being raised by Thomas Telford to help support the flow of the Ellesmere Canal. It is 4 miles (6.4 km) long by 1 mile (1.6 km) wide and is subject to sudden and dangerous floods. The River Dee runs through it and the waters of the lake are famously deep and clear. The town of Bala sits at its northern end and the narrow gauge Bala Lake Railway runs for several kilometres along the lake's southern shore.[2]

George Borrow wrote of the lake in Wild Wales in 1856 ; "The lake has certainly not its name, which signifies 'Lake of Beauty', for nothing".

Bala Lake has abundant pike, perch, trout, eel and gwyniad. It also contains the very rare mollusc Myxas glutinosa - the glutinous snail. According to legend, whilst the Dee itself flows through the lake, the waters never mix. However this was not confirmed by the detailed limnological work undertaken from the 1990s, as part of the work to understand and manage the occurrence of algal blooms on the lake. The lake now forms part of the River Dee regulation system and the level at its outflow is automatically controlled. Depending on flow conditions and the level of water in Llyn Celyn, water can flow either into the lake or out from the lake at the normal outflow point.

In the 1990s the lake suffered from blooms of blue-green algae which indicated a significant and worrying eutrophication of the lake. Investigation by the Environment Agency in partnership with the water industry, the farming community and others has put in place a plan for reducing pollution inputs to the lake.

A number of companies provide kayaks, yachts and various other types of boats for rent to tourists. At holiday times these services are very busy and prior booking is essential.

References

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Bala Lake" Read more