Balkan Lynx

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Balkan Lynx
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Lynx
Species: L. lynx
Subspecies: L. l. martinoi
Trinomial name
Lynx lynx martinoi
Miric, 1978

The Balkan Lynx (Lynx lynx martinoi) is a subspecies of the Eurasian Lynx in the Lynx genus.[1][2] It is the national symbol of the Republic of Macedonia. It is considered to be the largest cat on the continent. The Balkan Lynx has been on the brink of extinction for nearly a century, with numbers estimated to be around one hundred. The Balkan lynxes decrease in number have been thought to be due to illegal poaching.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] While the Balkan Lynx is listed as a subspecies in much of the news coverage and taxonomic references, there has been some dispute over those claims.[17][18]

References

  1. ^ http://www.organismnames.com/details.htm?lsid=1604531
  2. ^ http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=5610260
  3. ^ "Poachers put Balkan lynx on brink of extinction". http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gCUfrwwb5eN7JJ0377S-HyP-WQcA. Retrieved 2009-02-22. 
  4. ^ "Action urged to save Balkan lynx". BBC News. 2006-11-03. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6114962.stm. Retrieved 2009-02-22. 
  5. ^ Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme 2006–2009. EuroNatur. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  6. ^ IUCN / SSC Cat Specialist Group – Balkan Lynx Compendium. Catsg.org. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  7. ^ ELOIS – Eurasian lynx survey in Europe – Balkan population. Kora.ch. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  8. ^ Poachers put Balkan lynx on brink of extinction. Terradaily.com. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  9. ^ Platt, John R.. (2009-03-04) Last 100 Balkan lynx face possible extinction | Extinction Countdown, Scientific American Blog Network. Scientificamerican.com. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  10. ^ KORA – News. Kora.ch. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  11. ^ SERBIA/MACEDONIA: Long-term survival of endangered Balkan Lynx now in the hands of conservationists. Itnsource.com (31 March 2009). Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  12. ^ AFP: Poachers put Balkan lynx on brink of extinction. Google.com (21 February 2009). Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  13. ^ Introduction. Galicica.org.mk. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  14. ^ Poachers put Balkan lynx on brink of extinction. tehran times. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  15. ^ CTV Calgary- Macedonia wildcats fight against extinction – CTV News. Calgary.ctv.ca. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  16. ^ Macedonian Information Agency – Poachers put Balkan lynx on brink of extinction. MIA. Retrieved on 20 October 2011.
  17. ^ D. Gugolz, M. V. Bernasconi, C. Breitenmoser-Würsten & P. Wandeler (2008). "Historical DNA reveals the phylogenetic position of the extinct Alpine lynx" (PDF). Journal of Zoology 275 (2): 201–208. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00428.x. http://www.gwu.edu/~clade/bisc%20207/Gugoloz. 
  18. ^ Manuela von Arx, Christine Breitenmoser-Würsten, Fridolin Zimmermann & Urs Breitenmoser (2004). "Status and conservation of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Europe in 2001" (PDF). KORA Bericht (Bern) 19e. http://www.lcie.org/Docs/LCIE%20IUCN/Arx%20KORA%20ELOIS.pdf. 

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