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Ball flower

 
Dictionary: Ball·-flow·er

n.

(Arch.) An ornament resembling a ball placed in a circular flower, the petals of which form a cup round it, -- usually inserted in a hollow molding.


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Characteristic ornament of the Second Pointed style of Gothic (C14), resembling a small ball, just visible, enclosed within a broken ball with a trefoil or quatrefoil opening, normally placed at regular intervals in a continuous hollow moulding.

Ball-flower From a string-course, Church of St Nicholas, Kiddington, Oxon. (After Parker)
Ball-flower From a string-course, Church of St Nicholas, Kiddington, Oxon. (After Parker)

Wikipedia: Ball flower
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Newly carved ball flower ornamentation at Gloucester Cathedral.
Forms of ball-flower ornamentation in Tewkesbury Abbey

The ball-flower (also written ballflower) is an architectural ornament in the form of a ball inserted in the cup of a flower, which came into use in the latter part of the 13th, and was in great vogue in the early part of the 14th century. It is generally placed in rows at equal distances in the hollow of a moulding, frequently by the sides of mullions. The earliest known is said to be in the west part of Salisbury Cathedral, where it is mixed with the tooth ornament. It seems to have been used more and more frequently, till at Gloucester Cathedral, in the south side, it is in profusion.

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. Webster 1913 Dictionary edited by Patrick J. Cassidy  Read more
Architecture and Landscaping. A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Copyright © 1999, 2006 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ball flower" Read more