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Ballington Booth (July 28, 1857 – October 5, 1940) was a Salvation Army Officer and a co-founder of Volunteers of America.
Born in Brighouse, England, Ballington Booth was the second child of William and Catherine Booth. As a teenager, he began preaching at Salvation Army open-air meetings, where he would often end by singing and playing his concertina. He became a Colonel in The Salvation Army at the age of 23, when he was positioned as a Training Officer. He was later moved to Australia, followed by the United States and Canada.
In 1886, he married Maud Charlesworth, who changed her name to Maud Ballington Booth, and they were assigned to the United States in April of the following year.[1] The two became American citizens in 1895.[2] Although Ballington and Maud Booth played a great part in organizing and structuring The Salvation Army in the United States, the couple left The Salvation Army when the organization reassigned them to positions outside the United States.[3] They went on to form their own organization to reach out to the poor and the marginalized of American society. On March 8, 1896, they started God's American Volunteers, which was soon renamed Volunteers of America.
As William Booth was called the General of The Salvation Army, Ballington Booth became the General of Volunteers of America. In this capacity, he spoke with Woodrow Wilson about the effect of World War I on society and with Franklin Roosevelt about charity efforts throughout the Depression. He led Volunteers of America for 43 years.
References
- ^ Robert McHenry (1983). Famous American Women: A Biographical Dictionary from Colonial Times to the Present. Courier Dover Publications. p. 45. ISBN 0486245233. http://books.google.ca/books?id=n9SZh8eDtt0C&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
- ^ Edward T. James; Janet Wilson James, Paul S. Boyer (1971). Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary. 3. Harvard University Press. p. 209. ISBN 0674627342. http://books.google.ca/books?id=rVLOhGt1BX0C&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
- ^ Robert T. Grimm (2002). Notable American Philanthropists: Biographies of Giving and Volunteering. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 38. ISBN 1573563404. http://books.google.ca/books?id=W3N5POCfIKgC&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
- Current Biography, 1940. New York:The H. W. Wilson Company, 1940, reissued 1971. ISBN 0-8242-0477-8.
- Ballington Booth's Gravesite
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