Ban

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A ban (derived from banishment) is, generally, any decree that prohibits something.

Smoking is banned in public buildings in many parts of the world.

Bans are formed for the prohibition of activities within a certain political territory. Some see this as a negative act (equating it to a form of censorship or discrimination) and others see it as maintaining the "status quo". Bans in commerce are referred to as embargos.

Banning marriages

A marriage ban is used to prevent certain categories of people from marrying each other. For much of the 1800s and 1900s there were bans on marriage between people of different races (interracial marriage) in the United States. However, the ban on interracial marriage was taken up by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1967 in the landmark civil rights case Loving vs. Virginia, in which the Court ruled Virginia's miscegenation law an unconstitutional violation of the fundamental right to marriage. Historically, child marriage was common, but is now banned in many countries. There have also been bans enacted on same sex marriage.

Banned persons under Apartheid

During the Apartheid régime in South Africa, the National Party government issued banning orders to individuals seen to be threats to its power — often black politicians or organisations — and acted as suppression orders. Individuals banned by the government could not communicate with more than one person at any time unless at home (thus removing them from partaking in political activities), travel to areas without government approval, or leave the country.

Banning in games and Internet Forums

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In internet forums, MMORPGs, and other online multiplayer games, the host of the game often has the power to ban players who do not follow the rules, or who make little effort to get along with fellow players. When banned, the user is unable to reconnect to the server. In some cases especially in games which use account systems, the user may create a new account to attempt to bypass the ban system. In this case, the IP address may be banned from connecting.

IP address banning (sometimes called 'blocking' or 'permabanning') is commonplace in internet culture. The "banhammer", "banstick," or "banbomb" is a metaphorical tool used in popular culture, for instance, a moderator or host is sometimes said to "wield the banhammer" against disruptive individuals.

Some web communities openly welcome and, in fact, actively recruit individuals that have been banned elsewhere to sign up and participate.

See also

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Ban.

• Export restriction
• List of banned books
• List of banned films
• List of banned computer and video games
• Homo sacer and the sovereign state of exception
• Shunning practiced in the Amish community
• Cherem, a ban pursuant to Jewish law
• Censure and Excommunication, which may result in a ban pursuant to Religious law
• Prohibition - usually referring to historical and current laws regulating prohibition of alcohol
• Banned substances in sports

References

Further reading

• "Wikipedia:Banning policy". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Banning_policy.  — the banning policy on Wikipedia