| Banbury | |
|---|---|
| County constituency | |
| for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Banbury in Oxfordshire. |
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Location of Oxfordshire within England. |
|
| County | Oxfordshire |
| Electorate | 84,063 (December 2010)[1] |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1553 |
| Member of Parliament | Tony Baldry (Conservative) |
| Number of members | One |
| Overlaps | |
| European Parliament constituency | South East England |
Banbury is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a strongly Conservative seat.
The constituency was created January 26, 1554 through the efforts of Henry Stafford and Thomas Denton.[2] Until 1885 it was a parliamentary borough, consisting only of the town of Banbury; since then it has been a county constituency, consisting of the northern part of Oxfordshire. It was the constituency represented by Lord North, the Prime Minister during the American War of Independence.
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Contents
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The constituency covers the north-east of Oxfordshire, around Banbury and largely corresponds to the Cherwell local government district, with the principal exception of the large village of Kidlington on the outskirts of Oxford which lies in the Oxford West and Abingdon constituency, and some smaller villages to the north-east of Oxford that lie in the Henley constituency.
Following its review of parliamentary representation in Oxfordshire, the Boundary Commission for England has made minor alterations (transfer of the Cherwell district wards of Otmoor and Kirtlington to Henley) to the existing arrangement as a result of a population increase within previous boundaries. The electoral wards used in this modified constituency are:
Constituency created 1554. (Even before the Reform Act of 1832, Banbury only returned one member to Parliament [1])
| Parliament | Member | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Parliament of 1554 (Apr) | Thomas Denton | ||
| Parliament of 1554 (Nov) | Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford | ||
| Parliament of 1555 | Not known | ||
| Parliament of 1558 | John Denton | ||
| Parliament of 1559 | Thomas Lee | ||
| Parliament of 1563 | Francis Walsingham (Sat for Lyme Regis, replaced by Owen Brereton) | ||
| Parliament of 1571 | Anthony Cope | ||
| Parliament of 1572 | |||
| Parliament of 1584 | Richard Fiennes | ||
| Parliament of 1586 | Anthony Cope | ||
| Parliament of 1588 | |||
| Parliament of 1593 | |||
| Parliament of 1597 | |||
| Parliament of 1601 | |||
| Parliament of 1604–1611 | (Sir) William Cope [3] | ||
| Addled Parliament (1614) | |||
| Parliament of 1621–1622 | |||
| Happy Parliament (1624–1625) | Sir Erasmus Dryden | ||
| Useless Parliament (1625) | Sir William Cope | ||
| Parliament of 1626 | James Fiennes | ||
| Parliament of 1628–1629 | John Crew | ||
| No Parliament summoned 1629–1640 | |||
| Year | Member[4] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| April 1640 | Nathaniel Fiennes | Parliamentarian | |
| 1648 | Fiennes excluded in Pride's Purge – seat left vacant | ||
| 1653 | Banbury was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate |
||
| January 1659 | Nathaniel Fiennes | ||
| May 1659 | Banbury was not represented in the restored Rump | ||
| April 1660 | Sir Anthony Cope | ||
| 1661 | (Sir) John Holman [5] | ||
| 1685 | Sir Dudley North | ||
| 1689 | Sir Robert Dashwood | ||
| 1698 | James Isaacson [6] | ||
| 1699 | Sir John Cope | ||
| 1701 | Charles North | ||
| 1713 | Sir Jonathan Cope | ||
| 1722 | Monoux Cope | ||
| 1727 | Hon. Francis North | ||
| 1730 | Toby Chauncy | ||
| 1733 | William Knollys [7] | ||
| 1740 | William Moore | ||
| 1746 | John Willes | ||
| 1754 | Frederick North, Lord North | Tory | |
| 1790 | George Augustus North, Lord North | ||
| 1792 | Hon. Frederick North | ||
| 1794 | William Holbech | ||
| 1796 | Dudley Long North | ||
| 1806 | William Praed | ||
| 1808 | Dudley Long North | ||
| 1812 | Frederick Sylvester North Douglas | ||
| 1819 | Hon. Heneage Legge | ||
| 1826 | Hon. Arthur Legge | ||
| 1830 | Henry Villiers-Stuart | ||
| 1831 | John Easthope | Whig | |
| 1832 | Henry William Tancred | Whig | |
| February 1859 | Bernhard Samuelson | Liberal | |
| April 1859 | Sir Charles Eurwicke Douglas | Liberal | |
| 1865 | Sir Bernhard Samuelson, Bt | Liberal | |
| 1885 | Borough abolished – name transferred to county division | ||
| General Election 2010:Banbury | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Tony Baldry | 29,703 | 52.8 | +5.9 | |
| Liberal Democrat | David Rundle | 11,476 | 20.4 | +2.9 | |
| Labour | Leslie Sibley | 10,773 | 19.2 | -8.9 | |
| UKIP | Dr David Sebastian Fairweather | 2,806 | 5.0 | +2.8 | |
| Green | Alastair White | 959 | 1.7 | -1.1 | |
| Independent | Roseanne Edwards | 524 | 1.7 | N/A | |
| Majority | 18,227 | 32.4 | 21.8 | ||
| Turnout | 56,241 | 64.7 | +0.2 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +1.5 | |||
| General Election 2005: Banbury | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Tony Baldry | 26,382 | 46.9 | +1.7 | |
| Labour | Leslie Sibley | 15,585 | 27.7 | −7.3 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Zoe Patrick | 10,076 | 17.9 | +2.0 | |
| Green | Alyson Duckmanton | 1,590 | 2.8 | +0.3 | |
| UKIP | Diana Heimann | 1,241 | 2.2 | +0.9 | |
| National Front | James Starkey | 918 | 1.6 | N/A | |
| Your Party | Chris Rowe | 417 | 0.7 | N/A | |
| Majority | 10,797 | 19.2 | |||
| Turnout | 56,209 | 64.5 | +3.4 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +4.5 | |||
| General Election 2001: Banbury | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Tony Baldry | 23,271 | 45.2 | +2.3 | |
| Labour | Leslie Sibley | 18,052 | 35.0 | +0.2 | |
| Liberal Democrat | Tony Worgan | 8,216 | 15.9 | -0.8 | |
| Green | Bev Cotton | 1,281 | 2.5 | +1.6 | |
| UKIP | Stephen Harris | 695 | 1.3 | +0.7 | |
| Majority | 5,219 | 10.2 | |||
| Turnout | 51,515 | 61.1 | -14.1 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| General Election 1992:Banbury[9] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Tony Baldry | 32,215 | 55.0 | -1.2 | |
| Labour | Mrs AT Billingham | 15,495 | 26.5 | +6.1 | |
| Liberal Democrat | GJ Fisher | 10,602 | 18.1 | -5.3 | |
| Natural Law | Dr. R Ticciati | 250 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
| Majority | 16,720 | 28.6 | -4.2 | ||
| Turnout | 58,562 | 81.5 | +5.4 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | -3.6 | |||
| General Election 14 November 1935:
Electorate |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Sir Albert James Edmondson | ||||
| Liberal | |||||
| Labour | |||||
| Majority | |||||
| Turnout | |||||
| General Election 27 October 1931:
Electorate |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Albert James Edmondson | ||||
| Liberal | |||||
| Labour | |||||
| Majority | |||||
| Turnout | |||||
| General Election 30 May 1929:
Electorate |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Albert James Edmondson | ||||
| Liberal | |||||
| Labour | |||||
| Majority | |||||
| Turnout | |||||
| General Election 29 October 1924:
Electorate |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Albert James Edmondson | ||||
| Labour | |||||
| Liberal | |||||
| Majority | |||||
| Turnout | |||||
| General Election 6 December 1923:
Electorate 35,855 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Albert James Edmondson | 12,490 | |||
| Liberal | Charles Burgess Fry | 12,271 | |||
| Labour | Ernest Nathaniel Bennett | 2,500 | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Turnout | |||||
| General Election 15 November 1922:
Electorate , |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Conservative | Albert James Edmondson | ||||
| Liberal | |||||
| Labour | |||||
| Majority | |||||
| Turnout | |||||
| General Election 14 December 1918:
Electorate |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
| Liberal | Lt-Col. Sir Rhys Rhys-Williams | unopposed | |||
| Majority | |||||
| Turnout | |||||
Coordinates: 51°58′N 1°18′W / 51.96°N 1.30°W
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Vacant
Title last held by
Bath in 1766 |
Constituency represented by the Prime Minister 1770–1782 |
Vacant
Title next held by
Appleby in 1783 |
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