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Bandwing

 
Wikipedia: Bandwing
Bandwings
Austroicetes vulgaris
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Superfamily: Acridoidea
Family: Acrididae
Subfamily: Oedipodinae
Walker, 1871
Tribes

14, and see text

Synonyms

Locustidae Kirby, 1825
Locustinae Kirby, 1825
Oedipodidae Walker, 1871

Bandwings, or band-winged grasshoppers (subfamily Oedipodinae) is a group of insects classified under the family Acrididae. They are sometimes elevated to full family status as Oedipodidae. They inhabit primarily xeric weedy fields.

These species are colorful, usually with hindwings that are yellow or red and edged with black. Others have black hindwings with pale edges, and a few species (including the most economically important ones) have clear hindwings. The arolium is extremely small or absent.

Tribes and selected genera

  • Acrotylini
    • Acrotylus
  • Aiolopini
    • Aiolopus
    • Epacromius
    • Paracinema
  • Anconiini
    • Anconia
  • Arphiini
    • Arphia
    • Lactista
  • Bryodemini
    • Angaracris
    • Bryodema
    • Bryodemella
    • Circotettix
  • Chortophagini
    • Chortophaga
    • Encoptolophus
  • Hippiscini
    • Camnula
    • Leprus
    • Xanthippus
  • Locustini
  • Macherocerini
  • Oedipodini
    • Celes
    • Mioscirtus
    • Oedipoda
  • Psinidiini
    • Derotmema
    • Mestobregma
    • Metator
    • Trachyrhachys
    • Trepidulus
  • Sphingonotini
  • Trilophidiini
  • Tropidolophini
    • Tropidolophus
  • incertae sedis

Numerous genera are not yet assigned to tribes. These are: Angaracrisoides - Asphingoderus - Atympanum - Aulocaroides - Aurilobulus - Austroicetes - Brancsikellus - Chloebora - Chondronotulus - Chortoicetes - Crinita - Cyanicaudata - Diraneura - Dittopternis - Elmisia - Eokingdonella - Eremoscopus - Eurysternacris - Fitzgeraldia - Flatovertex - Homoeopternis - Humbe - Jacobsiella - Jinabia - Kinshaties - Leptopternis - Longipternis - Mecistopteryx - Mioedipoda - Morphacris - Nepalacris - †Nymphacrida - †Oedemastopoda - Oreacris - Promesosternus - Pseudaiolopus - Pycnocrania - Pycnodella - Pycnodictya - Pycnostictus - Qualetta - Rashidia - Tibetacris - Tmetonota - Wernerella - Yiacris - Zimbabwea

The genera Cibolacris and Stethophyma are also sometimes placed herein; the former is more often assigned to the Gomphocerinae, the latter in the Acridinae.

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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Bandwing" Read more