| Bank of Florence | |
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| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
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| Location: | Omaha, NE |
| Coordinates: | 41°20′14.72″N 95°57′38.01″W / 41.3374222°N 95.9605583°W |
| Built/Founded: | 1856 |
| Architect: | Unknown |
| Architectural style(s): | Greek Revival |
| Governing body: | Private |
| Added to NRHP: | October 15, 1969 |
| NRHP Reference#: | 69000130 [1] |
The Bank of Florence was an early wildcat bank located at 8502 North 30th Street in Florence, Nebraska Territory. After originally opening in the 1850s, it closed and reopened in 1904. Today the building that housed the bank is the Bank of Florence Museum. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is the oldest building in Omaha, Nebraska.[2]
Contents |
About
The town of Florence was founded on the ruins of Winter Quarters, with dozens of small buildings still intact from the early Mormon pioneer settlement. The town was a speculator's dream, and quickly built.[3]
The Bank of Florence was built as a wildcat bank for speculators to make an easy profit. Many of the early investors included members of the land company that founded the nearby town of Saratoga, as well as local businessmen. When the Panic of 1857 hit, many local townspeople and farmers were financially drained.[4]
The building reopened as the Second Bank of Florence in 1904, and was restored as a landmark in the 1980s.
Bank of Florence Museum
Today the building has been turned into the Bank of Florence Museum, which is owned and operated by the Florence Historical Foundation. Visitors can view the main bank floor, the vault, the rooms upstairs that served as the home of the original bank manager, and a restored Florence Telephone Company switchboard. The bank is open on Fridays and Sunday from May through August and on special event days. Tours on other days can be arranged by appointment.
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. http://www.nr.nps.gov/.
- ^ Bank of Florence City of Omaha website.
- ^ Reeves, R. (n.d.) "Douglas County History". University of Nebraska.
- ^ Bristow, D. (1997) A Dirty, Wicked Town: Tale of 19th Century Omaha. Caxton Press.
External links
- Bank of Florence - a.k.a The Florence "Wildcat" Bank - Historic Florence, includes history and visitation details
- A photo of a dollar issued by the Bank of Florence from the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History.
- James Monroe Parker Historic Florence website. Founding manager of the Bank of Florence.
| Landmarks in Florence, Nebraska |
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Bank of Florence • Florence Depot • Florence Firehouse • Florence Mill • Florence Park • Florence School • Keirle House • Old People's Home • Mormon Ferry Tollhouse • Mormon Pioneer Cemetery • Mormon Pioneer Memorial Bridge • Notre Dame Academy and Convent • Potter's Field Cemetery • Winter Quarters Nebraska Temple |
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