Barbara Blomberg

Charles V and Barbara Blomberg

Barbara Blomberg (1527 - 18 December 1597) was the mother of Don John of Austria.

Blomberg was born in Regensburg, Germany, the eldest daughter of Wolfgang Plumberger, a burgher, and of his wife Sibilla. In 1546 she was for a short time the mistress of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who was in Regensburg for the meeting of the Reichstag. On 24 February 1547 Blomberg gave birth to John of Austria who was almost immediately taken from her and sent to be raised in Spain.

Shortly afterwards Blomberg married Hieronymus Kegel, an imperial official. In 1551 she moved to Brussels with her husband where Kegel was responsible for the equipment of the imperial mercenary army. They had three children.

When Kegel died in 1569, Blomberg and her children were in reduced financial circumstances. At the request of the governor of the Netherlands, the Duke of Alba, she was granted a pension by King Philip II of Spain (her son's half-brother).

In November 1576 Blomberg met her son Juan of Austria for the first and only time since his birth. Subsequently she went into a Dominican convent in Castile, 70 km south of Valladolid. After Juan of Austria died in 1578, Philip II allowed her to choose her own residence. She established herself first in the village of Colindres. In 1584 she purchased an estate in the village of Ambrosero in Cantabria.

Blomberg died at the age of seventy at her estate in Ambrosero. She is buried in the Church of San Sebastian at the monastery of Montehano, near Santoña.

In literature

Blomberg has been the subject of a number of novels and plays:

• In 1837 Patricio de la Escosura y Morrogh wrote the Spanish-language play Barbara Blomberg: drama en cuatro actos en verso.

• In 1897 Georg Ebers wrote the German-language novel Barbara Blomberg: ein historischer Roman.

• In 1934 Alice Goldberger Liebling wrote the English-language play An Emperor's Great Love (Barbara Blomberg).

• In 1949 Carl Zuckmayer wrote the German-language play Barbara Blomberg: ein Stück in drei Akten.

• In 1953 Heinz Schauwecker wrote the German-language novella Die Sternenstunde der Barbara Blomberg: Novelle um die Geburt des Don Juan d'Austria.

• In 1999 Teresa Alvarez wrote the Spanish-language novel La pasión última de Carlos V.

Bibliography

Panzer, Marita A. Barbara Blomberg, 1527-1597: Bürgerstochter und Kaisergeliebte. Regensburg: F. Pustet, 1995. ISBN 3791714775.

Böckl, Manfred. Die Geliebte des Kaisers: Kaiser Karl V. und Barbara Blomberg. Augsburg: Weltbild, 2004.

Herre, Paul. Barbara Blomberg, die Geliebte Kaiser Karls V. und Mutter Don Juans de Austria: ein Kurtbild des 16. Jahrhunderts. Leipzig: Quelle & Meyer, 1909.

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