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Barnsbury

 
Wikipedia: Barnsbury

Coordinates: 51°32′39″N 0°07′02″W / 51.5442°N 0.1171°W / 51.5442; -0.1171

Barnsbury
Barnsbury is located in Greater London
Barnsbury

Barnsbury shown within Greater London
OS grid reference TQ305845
London borough Islington
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region London
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town LONDON
Postcode district N1
Dialling code 020
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
European Parliament London
UK Parliament Islington South and Finsbury
London Assembly North East
List of places: UK • England • London

Barnsbury is an area of north London in the London Borough of Islington, in the N1 postal districts.

Thornhill Square, Barnsbury. One of several grand Barnsbury squares. (February 2006)

The name is a corruption of villa de Iseldon Berners (1274),[1] being so called after the Berners family, who gained ownership of the lands after the Norman Conquest and were powerful medieval manorial lords, owning a large part of Islington.The area of Barnsbury was predominantly rural until the early nineteenth century.

By the end of the 18th century, however, Barnsbury, like other parts of Islington, was being regarded as attractive part-rural suburbs by the comparatively wealthy wanting to move out of the cramped City of London and industrial Clerkenwell. The area is close to the City, and had strong local trade in its position as the first staging post for travellers making the journey from London to the north, and with considerable agricultural traffic and cattle driving to the nearby Smithfield cattle market in the City.

Pentonville Prison (built 1842) is located within Barnsbury.

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References

  1. ^ Mills, D., Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names, (2000)

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The Gower School
Caledonian Road
Caledonian Road & Barnsbury railway station

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