For more information on John Laird Mair Lawrence, visit Britannica.com.
| Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: John Laird Mair Lawrence |
For more information on John Laird Mair Lawrence, visit Britannica.com.
| British History: John Laird Mair Lawrence |
Lawrence, John Laird Mair, 1st Baron (1811-79). Lawrence was born in Yorkshire, educated at Haileybury School, and joined the East India Company service in 1830. He achieved celebrity during and after the Sikh wars (1845-6 and 1848-9). As the first commissioner of Jullundur district, he laid the foundations of ‘the Punjab school’ of administration which identified closely with the interests of the peasantry and sought to preserve traditional forms of society and law. He was viceroy of India from 1864 to 1869, and was given his barony on leaving office.
| Columbia Encyclopedia: John Laird Mair Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence |
Bibliography
See studies by D. Pal (1952) and M. Edwardes (1958).
| Wikipedia: Baron Lawrence |
Baron Lawrence, of the Punjab and of Grateley in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1869 for Sir John Lawrence, 1st Baronet, the former Viceroy of India. He had already been created a Baronet, of the Army, in 1858. His son, the second Baron, served in the Conservative administrations of Lord Salisbury and Arthur Balfour as a government whip from 1895 to 1905. As of 2009 the titles are held by his great-grandson, the fifth Baron, who succeeded his father in 1968.
Two other members of the Lawrence family may also be mentioned. Sir Henry Montgomery Lawrence was the elder brother of the first Baron Lawrence. Charles Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence of Kingsgate, was a younger son of the first Baron.
There is no heir to the barony and baronetcy.
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
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