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barrator

 
Dictionary: bar·ra·tor  bar·ra·ter (băr'ə-tər) pronunciation
also n.
One who engages in barratry.

[Middle English baratour, from Old French barateour, swindler, from barater, to cheat, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *prattāre, from Greek prāttein, to do.]


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or barrater or barretor

(BAR-uh-tuhr)

noun
One who commits barratry, which is 1. Persistently bringing lawsuits regardless of their merit. 2. Buying or selling of positions in church of state. 3. A breach of duty or fraud by a ship's master or crew that results in harm to the ship's owner.

Etymology
From Vulgar Latin prattare, from Greek prattein (to do).

Usage
"Thus in the second circle nest hypocrisy, flatteries, and sorcerers; lies, theft, and simony; panders, barrators, and all such filth." — Inferno XI.57-60.

"This is Virgil's description of the denizens of Malebolge, the eighth and penultimate circle of hell, in which those who practiced fraud are punished. For Dante, barratry, the buying and selling of civil office, was equally contemptible as the sin of simony, the buying or selling of ecclesiastical office, for which we hear the names of three popes angrily recounted in Inferno XIX."


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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