(băr'ō) pronunciation
n.
  1. A handbarrow.
  2. A wheelbarrow.

[Middle English barowe, from Old English *bearwe.]


bar·row2 (băr'ō) pronunciation
n.
A large mound of earth or stones placed over a burial site.

[Middle English bergh, from Old English beorg, beorh, hill, burial site.]


bar·row3 (băr'ō) pronunciation
n.
A pig that has been castrated before reaching sexual maturity.

[Middle English barow, from Old English bearg.]


barrow

Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email

A communal burial mound built from the Stone Age until Saxon times. Long barrows, up to 100 m long and 20 m wide, were the earlier form, while round barrows were introduced during the Bronze Age. Both are common on the English Wiltshire Downs, for example.


1. A wheelbarrow.
2. An elongated artificial mound protecting a prehistoric chamber tomb or passage grave.



[MC]

General term used to describe a mound of earth and stone heaped up to cover one or more burials. Burial beneath a barrow is one of the most enduring traditions of burial practice in Europe, and is also found in many other parts of the world. Many different kinds of barrow can be recognized on the basis of shape, construction detail, date, position, and relationships to other things. Round, long, oval, and square forms are the most common styles found. Round barrows in England are often called tumuli; those made almost entirely of stone in upland regions are termed cairn. See also kurgan, square barrow, long barrow, bank barrow, oval barrow, round barrow, fancy barrow, pond barrow.

barrow, in archaeology, a burial mound. Earth and stone or timber are the usual construction materials; in parts of SE Asia stone and brick have entirely replaced earth. A barrow built primarily of stone is often called a cairn. Barrows occur in many parts of the world; they were built during the Neolithic period in Western Europe and in recent times in Buddhist countries. In European prehistory the characteristic barrows are either long or round. The long ones are from the Neolithic period and often contain several burial chambers. They may have been intended to simulate cave burials. The stone chambers were placed at one end of the mound and were approached by a passage, sometimes over 300 ft (90 m) in length. Round barrows, usually dating from the Bronze Age, normally contain a single burial. The round barrow was commonly bell shaped; another type had a low central mound that invariably contained cremated remains and was surrounded by a walled ditch or a circle of standing stones, usually about 150 ft (50 m) in diameter. Barrow building in Europe continued until the Christian era. Roman, Saxon, and Viking barrows are known, though such burials were apparently reserved for important personages. The erection of mounds over burials has been widespread (see tomb). The round barrow or stupa of Asia is usually a shrine for relics of the Buddha. See megalithic monuments and Mound Builders.


Random House Word Menu:

categories related to 'barrow'

Top
Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to barrow, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Barrow.
Top
Barrow (crater)
Coordinates 71°18′N 7°42′E / 71.3°N 7.7°E / 71.3; 7.7Coordinates: 71°18′N 7°42′E / 71.3°N 7.7°E / 71.3; 7.7
Diameter 92 km
Depth 3.2 km
Colongitude 355° at sunrise
Eponym Isaac Barrow

Barrow is an old lunar crater that is located near the northern limb of the Moon. It lies between the crater Goldschmidt to the northwest and the irregular formation Meton to the northeast. To the southwest is W. Bond.

The outer wall of Barrow has been heavily eroded by subsequent impacts, and reshaped by intruding craters. As a result the rim now resembles a ring of rounded hills and peaks surrounding the flat interior. The younger satellite crater Barrow A lies across the southwest rim. At the eastern end of the crater is a narrow gap in the rim that joins the floor to the adjacent crater Meton. The rim achieves its maximum height and extend in the northwest, where it is joined to Goldschmidt.

The interior of Barrow has been resurfaced by lava flows, leaving a flat surface that is marked by many tiny craterlets. Faint traces of ray material from Anaxagoras to the west forms streaks across the floor of Barrow.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Barrow.

Barrow Latitude Longitude Diameter
A 70.5° N 3.8° E 28 km
B 70.1° N 10.5° E 16 km
C 73.1° N 11.1° E 29 km
E 68.9° N 3.3° E 18 km
F 69.1° N 1.8° E 19 km
G 70.1° N 0.2° E 30 km
H 69.2° N 6.0° E 5 km
K 69.2° N 11.8° E 46 km
M 67.6° N 9.2° E 6 km

References


Top

Dansk (Danish)
1.
n. - trækvogn

2.
n. - trillebør

3.
n. - tohjulet bagagevogn

Nederlands (Dutch)
kruiwagen, beer, wagen, kar

Français (French)
1.
n. - civière, brancard, brouette, wagonnet

2.
n. - (Archéol) tumulus

3.
n. - castrat (un cochon)

Deutsch (German)
1.
n. - Karre, Schubkarre

2.
n. - Hügelgrab

3.
n. - verschnittener Eber

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - καροτσάκι, λοφίσκος, τύμβος, ευνουχισμένος χοίρος

Italiano (Italian)
verro, carriola

Português (Portuguese)
n. - maca (f), túmulo (m), porco (m) capado, padiola (f)

Русский (Russian)
тачка, носилки, боров

Español (Spanish)
1.
n. - cerdo castrado

2.
n. - carretilla, carro, carreta

3.
n. - vestido de niño, sin mangas

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - skottkärra, kärra, gravhög, ättehög

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
1. 坟, 山, 冈, 古坟

2. 阉猪

3. 手推车

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
1.
n. - 閹豬

2.
n. - 墳, 山, 岡, 古墳

3.
n. - 手推車

한국어 (Korean)
1.
n. - 상자형 운반기

2.
n. - 무덤, 언덕, 짐승의 동굴

3.
n. - 거세한 수퇘지

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 箱形運搬器, 二輪の手押し車, 塚, …丘, 去勢豚, 手押し車

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) عربه يد, كومه ترابيه فوق قبر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮עגלת-יד, מריצה, עגלת-רוכלים‬
n. - ‮גבעה, תל‬
n. - ‮חזיר שסורס לפני הגיעו לבגרות מינית‬


Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

Copyrights: