Baruch Kimmerling

Baruch Kimmerling (Hebrew: ברוך קימרלינג‎, October 16, 1939 – May 20, 2007) was an Israeli scholar and professor of sociology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Upon his death in 2007, The Times described him as "the first academic to use scholarship to reexamine the founding tenets of Zionism and the Israeli State".^[1] Though a sociologist by training, Kimmerling was associated with the New Historians, a group of Israeli scholars who question the official narrative of Israel's creation.^[2]

Biography

Baruch Kimmerling was born in the Transylvanian border town of Turda, Romania in 1939.^[3] He was born with cerebral palsy, a developmental disability which would confine him to a wheelchair for the last three decades of his life.^[2] His family narrowly avoided the Holocaust by escaping from their village in a gypsy wagon.^[3] The family immigrated to Israel in 1952, and took up residence in a ma'abara (immigrants' camp), Sha'ar Ha'aliya, before moving to a small apartment on the outskirts of Netanya.^[4]

Despite his significant disabilities, which caused Kimmerling to experience motor difficulties and speech problems, his parents raised him as a typical child and encouraged him to strive high.^[4] He graduated from the Hebrew University in 1963, and obtained his PhD in 1973 as a sociologist.^[3] Kimmerling was known for his work analyzing Jewish settlements in terms of colonialism.^[2] He lectured widely and wrote nine books and hundreds of essays.^[3] He also wrote numerous newspaper articles, in venues such as Haaretz and The Nation.^[2][3] He held a chair at the University of Toronto.^[3]

Kimmerling was an outspoken critic of Israeli policies, and spoke out on issues related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.^[1] He was dubbed one of Israel's New Historians, and himself insisted that he was a patriotic Zionist dedicated to celebrating the diversities of cultures within Israel, and to the ideals of a secular state.^[4] Unlike some critics of Israeli policy, he publicly opposed the proposed boycott of Israeli academics by the Association of University Teachers in the United Kingdom, arguing that it would "weaken the last public sphere of free thinking and free speech in Israel."^[5]

Kimmerling died at the age of 67 after a long battle with cancer.^[2] He was buried in the secular cemetery at Kibbutz Mishmarot, leaving his wife, Diana Aidan, and three children.^[2]

Major publications

1. Zionism and Territory: The Socioterritorial Dimensions of Zionist Politics. Berkeley: University of California, Institute of International Studies, 1983, 289 pages.
2. Zionism and Economy. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Publishing Company, 1983, 169 pages.
3. The Interrupted System: Israeli Civilians in War and Routine Times. New Brunswick and London: Transaction Books, 1985. [229 pages]
4. Baruch Kimmerling and Joel S. Migdal, Palestinians: The Making of a People. New York: Free Press, 1993, 396 pages. Paperback enlarged edition: Harvard University Press. Italian version: La Nuova Italia Editrice, 1994. Enlarged Edition, 2002 [page 512]. Enlarged and revised Hebrew version: Keter, 1998, 300 pages. Arabic: Ramallah, 2001.
5. The Invention and Decline of Israeliness: State, Culture and Military in Israel. Los Angeles and Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001, 268 pages.
6. The End of Ashkenazi Hegemony. Jerusalem: Keter, 2001, 124 pages (Hebrew).
7. Politicide: Sharon’s War Against the Palestinians. London: Verso, 2003.
8. Baruch Kimmerling and Joel S. Migdal, The Palestinian People: A History. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2003, 604 pages.
9. Immigrants, Settlers, Natives: Israel Between Plurality of Cultures and Cultural Wars. Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 2004 (Hebrew, 630 pages).
10. (As editor) The Israeli State and Society: Boundaries and Frontiers. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989, 330 pages
11. Sociology of Politics: A Reader. Binyamina: The Open University, 2005 (Hebrew)
12. Shuli bamerkaz: Sippur hayyim shel sotziolog tzibburi (Marginal in the Center: The Autobiography of a Public Sociologist), Hakibbutz Hameuhad, 2007, 252 pages, (Hebrew)
13. Clash of Identities: Explorations in Israeli and Palestinian Societies, New York: Columbia University Press, 2008, 431 pages.

References

External links

• Homepage at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
• Sociologist Baruch Kimmerling, 'new historian,' dies at age 67 Obituary in Haaretz, 21 May 2007
• Controversial critic of Israel's origins and its role in the Middle East Obituary in The Guardian, 26 June 2007
• Israeli sociologist who strongly criticised the state’s policies Obituary in The Times, 14 June 2007
• A life less ordinary Interview by Dalia Karpel in Haaretz, 19 October 2006