Basketball at the Summer Olympics
Basketball has been played consistently at the Summer Olympic Games since 1936, with a demonstration event in
1904. The United States have won all the gold medals in the
men's competition from 1936-2004, with the exception of
1972, 1988 (Soviet Union), 1980 (Yugoslavia) when they did not
participate because of the boycott of the Olympic games, and in 2004 when Argentina won the
gold medal.
Venues
All venues were indoor stadiums except for the 1936 tournament which was held outdoors on tennis courts.
Berlin 1936: Reichsportfeld, Berlin
London 1948:
Harringay Arena, Harringay
Helsinki 1952: Tennis Palace and Messuhalli II, both in Helsinki
Melbourne 1956
Rome 1960: Sports Palace , Rome
Tokyo 1964:
Mexico City 1968: Palacio de los Deportes, Mexico City
Munich 1972: Basketball Hall, Siegenburger Straße
Montreal 1976: Étienne Desmarteau Centre, Montreal
Moscow 1980:
Olympic Stadium, Moscow
Los Angeles
1984: The Forum, Inglewood
Seoul 1988:
Jamsil Arena, Seoul
Barcelona 1992: Pavelló Olímpic de Badalona, Barcelona
Atlanta 1996:
Omni Coliseum, Atlanta
Sydney 2000: The Dome, Sydney
Athens 2004: Olympic Indoor Hall, Athens
Beijing 2008: Wukesong Indoor Stadium , Beijing
Qualifying
Teams qualify according to the FIBA Zone they're affiliated with. The distribution of the different FIBA Zones is as follows, for the 2008 tournament:
| Zone | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| FIBA Africa | 1 | 1 |
| FIBA Americas | 2 | 1 |
| FIBA Asia | 1 | 1 |
| FIBA Europe | 2 | 1 |
| FIBA Oceania | 1 | 1 |
| Wildcards | 3 | 5 |
| Host | 1 | 1 |
| World Champion | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 12 | 12 |
The wildcards qualify via another qualifying tournament a few weeks before the Olympics. The best teams which did not qualify automatically from each zone compete for the remaining berths.
Men's tournaments
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | 1* | 2 | 15 | |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 | |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | |
| 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
*The American team refused to accept their 1972 silver medal. See Basketball at the 1972 Summer Olympics for details.
Performance per federation
- FIBA Americas - 13 gold medals (12 USA, 1 Argentina)
- FIBA Europe - 3 gold medals (2 USSR, 1 Yugoslavia)
- FIBA Oceania - fourth place (Australia)
- FIBA Asia - fifth place (Philippines)
- FIBA Africa - tenth place (Angola, Central African Republic)
Participating nations
| Nation | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10th | 11th | 12th | 12th | Q | 5 | |||||||||||||
| 15th | 4th | 9th | 1st | Q | 5 | |||||||||||||
| 12th | 9th | 9th | 8th | 8th | 7th | 4th | 6th | 4th | 4th | 9th | Q | 12 | ||||||
| 15th | 11th | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 9th | 3rd | 6th | 6th | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 7th | 5th | 9th | 5th | 5th | 6th | 13 | |||||
| 7th | 5th | 16th | 10th | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| 10th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | 9th | 9th | 9th | 14th | 4th | 4th | 6th | 7th | 8 | |||||||||
| 9th | 6th | 5th | 8th | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| 10th | 11th | 12th | 8th | 10th | 8th | Q | 7 | |||||||||||
| 15th | 18th | 11th | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| 2nd | 7th | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Nation | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | Years |
| 13th | 9th | 11th | 3rd | 7th | 6th | 6 | ||||||||||||
| 9th | 7th | 9th | 5th | 8th | 6th | 9th | 7 | |||||||||||
| 15th | 19th | 9th | 16th | 12th | 12th | 12th | 7 | |||||||||||
| 9th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 9th | 11th | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 15th | 2nd | 8th | 4th | 10th | 11th | 2nd | 7 | |||||||||||
| 15th | 12th | 8th | 7th | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| 20th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 5th | 5th | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 12th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 14th | Q | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 22nd | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 23rd | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 7th | 17th | 4th | 5th | 8th | 4th | 5th | 2nd | 5th | 5th | 2nd | 11 | |||||||
| Nation | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | Years |
| 9th | 10th | 15th | 10th | 14th | 11th | 6 | ||||||||||||
| 22nd | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| 3rd | 4th | 9th | 12th | 12th | 5th | 10th | 7 | |||||||||||
| 16th | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
| 11th | 10th | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 12th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 8th | 10th | 15th | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| 5th | 12th | 9th | 7th | 11th | 13th | 13th | 7 | |||||||||||
| 4th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 10th | 7th | 6 | ||||||||||||
| 13th | 4th | 9th | 6th | 9th | 7th | 8th | 10th | 6th | 9 | |||||||||
| 8th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 15th | 15th | 11th | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Nation | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | Years |
| 11th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 13th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 14th | 16th | 14th | 9th | 12th | 5 | |||||||||||||
| 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 9 | |||||||||
| 15th | 14th | 7th | 11th | 4th | 2nd | 8th | 9th | 9th | 7th | Q | 11 | |||||||
| 10th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 9th | 21st | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 15th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 15th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 4th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | Q | 16 | ||
| 6th | 5th | 3rd | 3rd | 8th | 8th | 6th | 7 | |||||||||||
| 11th | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6th | 7th | 2nd | 5th | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 6th | 10 | ||||||||
| Nations | 23 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Notes
1 as "
China" from 1936-56
2 part of "![]()
3 part of "
Soviet Union" from 1952-88
4 as "
West Germany" from
1968-88
5 part of
Unified
Team in 1992
6 now "
Serbia", as "![]()
![]()
Women's tournaments
| Year | Host | Gold medal game | Bronze medal game | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold medalist | Score | Silver medalist | Bronze medalist | Score | Fourth place | ||||
| 1976 details |
Soviet Union |
No playoffs | USA |
Bulgaria |
No playoffs | Poland |
|||
| 1980 details |
Moscow | Soviet Union |
104-73 | Bulgaria |
Yugoslavia |
68-65 | Hungary |
||
| 1984 details |
Los Angeles | USA |
85-55 | Korea |
China |
63-57 | Canada |
||
| 1988 details |
Seoul | USA |
77-70 | Yugoslavia |
Soviet Union |
68-53 | Australia |
||
| 1992 details |
Barcelona | Unified Team |
76-66 | China |
USA |
88-74 | Cuba |
||
| 1996 details |
Atlanta | ||||||||