People with Batten disease may become blind, confined to bed, and unable to communicate. Batten disease is typically fatal by the late teens or 20s. Some people with the disorder, however, live into their 30s.

respiratory system

Batten disease, like other childhood forms of NCL, may first be suspected during an eye exam that displays a loss of certain cells.

The disease is characterized by an abnormal buildup of lipopigments--substances made up of fats and proteins--in bubble-like compartments within cells.

There is no known treatment to prevent or reverse the symptoms of Batten disease or other NCLs. Anticonvulsant drugs are often prescribed to reduce or control seizures. Other medicines may be prescribed to manage other symptoms.