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Battle of Adwalton Moor

 
British History: battle of Adwalton Moor

Adwalton Moor, battle of, 1643. Newcastle and the Fairfaxes were manœuvring in the spring of 1643 for control of Yorkshire. In the battle on Adwalton Moor, 30 June, east of Bradford, the royalists achieved an important victory. Bradford and Leeds fell immediately.

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Battle of Adwalton Moor
Part of the First English Civil War
Battle Plaque at Adwalton Moor - geograph.org.uk - 1069183.jpg
Battle Plaque at Adwalton Moor
Date June 30, 1643
Location Adwalton
53°45′04″N 1°39′50″W / 53.751°N 1.664°W / 53.751; -1.664Coordinates: 53°45′04″N 1°39′50″W / 53.751°N 1.664°W / 53.751; -1.664
Result Royalist Victory
Belligerents
Royalists Parliamentarians
Strength
10,000 3,500

The Battle of Adwalton Moor was a battle in the English Civil War on 30 June 1643.

Contents

The Battlefield

The site of the battle is high ground in Adwalton (now commonly considered to be part of Drighlington) near Bradford, which is now in an area of rural-urban fringe, (map reference SE2228). Parts of the site are protected as "green belt" or other types of open space. It is the only battlefield recognised by Bradford Metropolitan District Council as falling within its boundaries. There are plaques interpreting the battlefield for the visitor.

The Battle

The Earl of Newcastle, the Royalist Commander, was marching on Bradford (which was Parliamentarian in sympathy) with 10,000 men. Fairfax, the Parliamentary commander, had 3,000-4,000 men in Bradford. However, despite his inferior numbers, Fairfax came to intercept the Royalist army as Bradford was ill-prepared to resist a siege. The Royalists defeated the Parliamentarians. The battle was of medium term significance, consolidating Royalist control of Yorkshire.

Museum Displays about the Battle

There is a display relating to the battle at Bolling Hall, Bradford, a museum which lies a few miles from the site and was itself a Royalist base. Oakwell Hall is another museum which throws light on the Civil War in Yorkshire: although the hall is situated only walking distance from the battlefield, it falls outside the boundaries of Bradford and within those of Kirklees.

Online References

Print Reference

The Cromwellian Gazetteer P. Gaunt 1987



 
 

 

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British History. A Dictionary of British History. Copyright © 2001, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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