Battle of Spartolos

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2008)

The Battle of Spartolos (Greek: Μάχη της Σπαρτώλου) took place in 429 BC between Athens and the Chalkidian League and their allies, in the early part of the Peloponnesian War.

The Athenians under Xenophon (not the famous historian and pupil of Socrates) marched into Thrace to attack Spartolos. They destroyed the crops outside and began negotiating with pro-Athenian factions in Chalcidice, but the anti-Athenian factions asked for help from Olynthus. An army from Chalcidice, Spartolos, and Olynthus met the Athenians in battle, but their hoplites were defeated and they retreated to Spartolus; their cavalry, however, was victorious against the Athenian troops. Reinforcements soon arrived from Olynthus, and they launched a second attack on the Athenians. The Athenians panicked and were routed, with all of their generals and 430 other men killed.

In the Athenian tribute list of 429/8 BC the only cities of Chalcidice are: Mende, Aphytis, Scione, Stageira and Acanthus (Athos).^[1] Acanthus and Mende had not even joined the Chalkidian League.

References

• Thucydides, Peloponnesian War, II, 79

This article about a battle or war of Ancient Greek history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · d · e