Battle of Gembloux

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Battle of Gembloux (1578)

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Battle of Gembloux
Part of the Eighty Years' War
Batalla de Gembloux 1578.jpg
Date 31 January 1578
Location Gembloux (present-day Belgium)
Result Decisive Spanish victory
Belligerents
Dutch Republic Dutch Rebels Spain Spain
Commanders and leaders
Dutch Republic De Goignie
Maarten Schenk van Nydeggen
Spain Alexander Farnese
Spain Juan de Austria
Strength
25,000 men 1200 cavalry
Casualties and losses
7000-8000 dead
600 captured
20 dead or wounded

The Battle of Gembloux marked a terrible defeat for the Protestant rebels fighting against Spain in the Eighty Years' War. On 31 January 1578, an advance force of 1,200 cavalry from the main Spanish army of 20,000 men attacked the retreating Dutch army of around 20,000 men. The Dutch greatly outnumbered the Spanish, but the quality of the Dutch troops was too low to deliver the Spanish more damage. The small force under Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza succeeded in creating a panic and destroyed the Netherlandish army at Gembloux. Local resistance was crushed and the region pacified shortly afterwards.


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