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Battle of Nantwich

 
British History: battle of Nantwich

Nantwich, battle of, 1644. Throughout the Civil War, Charles I entertained excessive hopes of assistance from Ireland. In the summer of 1643 he negotiated an armistice with the catholic Confederacy, permitting a number of Irish royalists to cross to England. Lord Byron, holding Chester for the king, sought to organize them and in January 1644 was laying siege to Nantwich. He was attacked on 24 January by Sir Thomas Fairfax, and though he got his cavalry away, lost most of his new infantry.

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The Battle of Nantwich took place during the English Civil War, between the forces of Parliament and of King Charles I to the northwest of the town of Nantwich in Cheshire on 26 January 1644 (some sources say 24 January). The town was occupied by Parliamentary forces in what was predominantly a county with Royalist sympathies. During the siege the town's forces were commanded by the Major General of Cheshire, Sir William Brereton.

2,500 men under the command of Sir Thomas Fairfax attacked the encircling (and divided) army of Lord Byron, raising the six-week siege of Nantwich.

Nantwich was considered to be strategically significant both by the Parliamentarians and the Royalists since it was a conjunction of several roads. It is seen by some as a watershed in the Civil War since it is thought that if Nantwich had fallen the Royalists would have been clear to march to Scotland to join forces with General Montrose, who was ready to combine with them.

There is an annual re-enactment of the battle by The Sealed Knot on the 25 January; the commemorative day of the battle is celebrated by the local people as Holy Holly Day.[1]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Battle of Nantwich... and Holly Holy Day on the Nantwich Museum web site

External links

Coordinates: 53°04′51″N 2°32′40″W / 53.08096°N 2.54445°W / 53.08096; -2.54445


 
 

 

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British History. A Dictionary of British History. Copyright © 2001, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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