Battle of Santa Rosa
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In the 19th century, Nicaragua was beset by political
problems, which William Walker, an American with a tendency to slavery, took advantage of. He believed in
"Manifest Destiny". Walker offered his help in Nicaragua to try and solve their
problems, thereby establishing himself in the country, but his real intentions were to conquer the five provinces of Central America "Five or none". In Costa Rica, Juan Rafael Mora Porras, the President, guessed the intentions of Walker and on 27 February
1856 declared war on Nicaragua and called all Costa
Ricans to join forces and fight, a call that is heeded. They began the march on 4 March from
San José to the northern border, led by the President, arriving in Liberia on
12 March, where they joined the battalion organized there
(Moracia Battalion), under the leadership of José María
Cañas. When the filibusters of the Nicaraguan movement realized what was
happening in Costa Rica, they sent troops, under the leadership of colonel Schlessinger, which entered Costa Rica through the road that joined Nicaragua with Liberia and which passed
by the Hacienda Santa Rosa, where they arrived on 19 March. The
Costa Ricans, meanwhile, began the walk to Santa Rosa and on 20 March at 4 o'clock, armed with rifles, sabres,
and bayonets, began the attack, surrounded the troublemakers that had stationed themselves in
the casona and in the corrals, and fourteen minutes later the Costa Ricans won the battle.
The Santa Rosa's Casona, one of the few historical sites, was burned down in May 2001.
References
See also
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