Battle of Vaal Krantz

Battle of Vaal Krantz Part of Second Boer War Date 5 February - 7 February 1900 Location South Africa 28°40′S 29°37′E / 28.667°S 29.617°E / -28.667; 29.617 (Battle of Vaal Krantz)Coordinates: 28°40′S 29°37′E / 28.667°S 29.617°E / -28.667; 29.617 (Battle of Vaal Krantz) Result Boer victory Belligerents United Kingdom Transvaal Orange Free State Commanders Redvers Buller Louis Botha Strength c. 20,000 c. 5,000 Casualties and losses 333 casualties Light v • d • e Second Boer War Kraaipan – Talana Hill – Elandslaagte – Battle of Ladysmith – Belmont – Modder River – Stormberg – Magersfontein – Colenso – Spion Kop – Vaal Krantz – Kimberley – Bloody Sunday – Paardeberg – Siege of Ladysmith – Relief of Ladysmith – Poplar Grove – Sanna's Post – Mafeking – Diamond Hill – Bergendal – Bothaville – Leliefontein – Nooitgedacht – Groenkloof – Elands River – Blood River Poort – Bakenlaagte – Groenkop – Tweebosch – Rooiwal

The Battle of Vaal Krantz (5 February to 7 February 1900) was the third failed attempt by General Redvers Buller's British army to fight its way past Louis Botha's army of Boer irregulars and lift the Siege of Ladysmith. The battle occurred during the Second Boer War.

Background

In the first and second attempts at relieving Ladysmith, Buller's army was defeated by Botha and his Boer army at the battles of Colenso and Spion Kop. British casualties soared to 3,000 men, while the Boers lost only a few hundred.

Battle

British naval guns in action at the Battle of Vaal Krantz

Vaal Krantz was a ridge of kopjes (small hills) a few miles east of Spion Kop. Buller tried to force a bridgehead across the Tugela River. After three days of skirmishing, the British general found that his position was so cramped that there was no room to drag his superior artillery up to support the British infantry attacks. Buller called a council of war and, "All his generals agreed that there was nothing for it except to try a new attempt elsewhere."^[1] The British suffered 333 casualties.^[2] Boers losses are unknown, but were probably light.^{[citation needed]}

Vaal Krantz was a minor defeat. On 14 February, Buller launched his fourth attempt at the Relief of Ladysmith and finally succeeded.

Sources

• Pakenham, Thomas. The Boer War. New York: Avon Books, 1979. ISBN 0-380-72001-9

Footnotes

1. ^ Pakenham, p 361
2. ^ Pakenham, p 322