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Battle of Zutphen

 
British History: battle of Zutphen

Zutphen, battle of, 1586. During the Netherlands War of Independence, Elizabeth I sent troops under the earl of Leicester to aid the rebels. In 1586 they laid siege to Zutphen, defended by a Spanish garrison under Prince Alexander of Parma. The Spanish sent a relief column and on 22 September Leicester attempted to intercept it. He was forced to retire after suffering considerable losses, including the death of his own nephew, Sir Philip Sidney.

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Wikipedia: Battle of Zutphen
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Battle of Zutphen
Part of the Eighty Years' War
Date 22 September 1586
Location Zutphen, Guelders
Result Spanish victory
Belligerents
United Provinces
English soldiers
Flag of New Spain.svg Spain
Strength
17,000 25,500
Casualties and losses
6,000 4,500

The Battle of Zutphen was a confrontation of the Eighty Years' War on 22 September 1586, in Zutphen, the Netherlands. It was fought between forces of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, aided by the English, against the Spanish, who sought to regain the northern Netherlands.

Important English soldiers included Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, Peregrine Bertie, George Whetstone, Henry Unton, and Robert Sidney, whose brother, Philip, was mortally wounded during the battle and died in Arnhem at the age of 32. A story about Sir Philip Sidney (intended as an illustration of his noble character) is that he gave his water-bottle to another wounded soldier, saying, "Thy need is greater than mine". Dudley knighted Welsh mercenary Roger Williams for his performance during the battle. The battle was won by the Spanish. Month's later, officers Stanley and York gave Zutphen to the Spanish, along with the city of Deventer.

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Coordinates: 52°8′N 6°12′E / 52.133°N 6.2°E / 52.133; 6.2


 
 
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Sir Philip Sidney (English writer & royalty)
Robert Devereux, 2d Earl of Essex
1586 (chronology)

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