Bayei
The baYei are an ethnic group in Ngamiland, Botswana. The baYei immigrated to the area in the 1700s from the north, and lived in close cooperation with the baKhakwe, a group of San people, or baSarwa, who lived in the area previously.
History
According to oral tradition, the baYei emigrated from the kingdom of the Lozi people in the 1700s, and were lead into Ngamiland by the skilled fisherman and hunter Hankuzi. When the baYei met the baKhakwe people, Hankuzi married one of their women, possibly as a guarantee of peace. A number of immigration waves followed. The baYei learned many of the baKhakwes survival skills, including new fishing techniques, while the baYei are credited with bringing the canoe buildning technology to Ngamiland.
The baYei also had connections to the Lozi in the north, and traded tobacco for iron with them. Iron was important in the baYei economy for producing spearheads and tools.
In the early 1800s the baTswana tribe known as baTawana arrived in the Ngamiland. After the arrival, many of the baYei became serfs, or bothlanka, of the baTawana. Initially the servitude was volountary in many cases, as it offered protection to attach oneself to a powerful household.
Culture
The baYei had a matrilineal succession, ie. the inheritor of a kingdom is the son of a sister to the king.
The baYei believed in a creator god who lived among the humans. One day the god became angry with the humans for their wickedness and went to heaven. He does not interfere much in the world, except for throwing down the occasional thunderbolt. The baYei also venerate ancestor spirits.
Crops that are important for the baYei culture includes sorghum and tobacco.
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