Career Highlights: The Last Picture Show, The Sugarland Express, Rio Grande
First Major Screen Credit: Mighty Joe Young (1949)
Biography
Born in Oklahoma of Cherokee-Irish stock, Ben Johnson virtually grew up in the saddle. A champion rodeo rider in his teens, Johnson headed to Hollywood in 1940 to work as a horse wrangler on Howard Hughes' The Outlaw. He went on to double for Wild Bill Elliot and other western stars, then in 1947 was hired as Henry Fonda's riding double in director John Ford's Fort Apache (1948). Ford sensed star potential in the young, athletic, slow-speaking Johnson, casting him in the speaking role of Trooper Tyree in both She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949) and Rio Grande (1950). In 1950, Ford co-starred Johnson with another of his protégés, Harry Carey Jr., in Wagonmaster (1950). Now regarded as a classic, Wagonmaster failed to register at the box office; perhaps as a result, full stardom would elude Johnson for over two decades. He returned periodically to the rodeo circuit, played film roles of widely varying sizes (his best during the 1950s was the pugnacious Chris in George Stevens' Shane [1953]), and continued to double for horse-shy stars. He also did plenty of television, including the recurring role of Sleeve on the 1966 western series The Monroes. A favorite of director Sam Peckinpah, Johnson was given considerable screen time in such Peckinpah gunfests as Major Dundee (1965) and The Wild Bunch (1969). It was Peter Bogdanovich, a western devotee from way back, who cast Johnson in his Oscar-winning role: the sturdy, integrity-driven movie house owner Sam the Lion in The Last Picture Show (1971). When not overseeing his huge horse-breeding ranch in Sylmar, California, Ben Johnson has continued playing unreconstructed rugged individualists in such films as My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys (1991) and Radio Flyer (1992), in TV series like Dream West (1986, wherein Johnson was cast as frontier trailblazer Jim Bridger), and made-for-TV films along the lines of the Bonanza revivals of the 1990s. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Born in Foraker, Oklahoma,[1] of Osage and Irish ancestry to Ben Sr. and Ollie Susan (Workmon)
Johnson.[2] Ben Johnson Sr. was a rancher in
Osage County and also a rodeo champion. As a young man, Ben Johnson Jr. was a
ranch hand, would travel with his father on the rodeo circuit, and become a star before becoming involved in the movies. He won
the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's Team Roping
Championship for steer roping in 1953.
Johnson married Carol Elaine Jones, daughter of Western (genre) star Buck Jones in 1941, and was married for 53-years until her death on
27 March1994. The couple had no children.
After doing some stunt work in the 1939 movie The Fighting Gringo, in the early 1940s he
found work in Hollywood wrangling horses for a studio; he also started doing stunt
work involving horses. His steady stunt work began on the controversial Howard Hughes film
The Outlaw. Hughes cast Jane Russell in the lead
and had numerous camera shots of her ample cleavage, getting the attention of the Hollywood censors. The film was shot in
1941 but took five years to get to selected theaters. During shooting, the horses pulling a wagon
with three men in it stampeded. Johnson mounted a horse, caught the runaway wagon, and saved the men. Hughes rewarded him by
promising him an acting job. Johnson made his first appearance in front of the camera in Naughty Nineties, an
Abbott and Costello's movie made in 1945. He got a
bigger role in the 1949 film Mighty Joe Young, as
'Gregg', opposite Terry Moore.
With his work as a stunt man he would catch the eye of directorJohn Ford. Ford would hire Johnson for stunt work for the 1948 movie
Fort Apache, and then the following year in the 3 Godfathers, then put him in front of the camera in several films, also starring three with
John Wayne, including three in a row: She Wore
a Yellow Ribbon (1949), Wagon Master (1950; Johnson played the lead in
this non-Wayne Ford western), and Rio Grande (1950).
Johnson continued to work almost steadily until his sudden death in 1996 at his home in
Mesa, Arizona. He also continued ranching during the entire time. He was buried in
Pawhuska, Oklahoma. In addition, he sponsored the Ben Johnson Pro Celebrity Team
Roping and Penning competition, held in Oklahoma City, the proceeds of which are
donated to both the Children's Medical Research Inc., and to the Children's Hospital of Oklahoma.
For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Ben Johnson has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7083 Hollywood Blvd. In 1982, he was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City.
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