(b Gelsenkirchen, 21 Aug 1926). Israeli composer of German birth. Taken to Palestine in 1933, he studied with Ben-Haim (1942-7) and at Brandeis (1960-62). Much of his music uses words or ideas from the Bible. His later choral compositions (e.g. Story of a Pipe, 1972) exploit the simultaneous enunciation of different texts by solo voices or groups, recalling the antiphonal singing of cantor and congregation. He has worked in music education and has lectured widely.




