| Bernie Wrightson | |
|---|---|
At the 2006 Dallas Comic Con. |
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| Born | October 27, 1948 Baltimore, Maryland |
| Nationality | American |
| Area(s) | Penciller, Inker, Painter |
| Pseudonym(s) | Berni Wrightson |
Bernie "Berni" Wrightson (born October 27, 1948, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.) is an American artist known for his horror illustrations and comic books.
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Biography
He received training in art from reading comics, particularly those of EC, as well as through a correspondence course from the Famous Artists School.
In 1966, Wrightson began working for The Baltimore Sun newspaper as an illustrator. The following year, after meeting artist Frank Frazetta at a comic-book convention in New York City, he was inspired to produce his own stories. In 1968, he showed copies of his sequential art to DC Comics editor Dick Giordano and was given a freelance assignment. Wrightson began spelling his name "Berni" in his professional work to distinguish himself from an Olympic diver named Bernie Wrightson, but later restored the final E to his name.
His first professional comic work appeared in House of Mystery #179 in 1968. He continued to work on a variety of mystery and anthology titles for both DC and its principal rival, Marvel Comics. In 1971, with writer Len Wein, Wrightson co-created the muck creature Swamp Thing for DC. He also co-created Destiny, later to become famous in the work of Neil Gaiman. In 1971 he also published BadTime Stories, a horror/sci-fi comics anthology featuring his own scripts and artwork, each story being drawn in a different medium (ink wash, tonal pencil drawings, duoshade paper, screen tones, e.g., along with traditional pen-and-ink and brushwork).
Wrightson had originally been asked by DC to handle the art for its revival of The Shadow, but he left the project early on when he realized he could not produce the necessary minimum number of pages on time.
By 1974. he had left DC to work at Warren Publishing, for whose black-and-white horror-comics magazines he produced a series of original work as well as short story adaptations. As with BadTime Stories, Wrightson experimented with different media in these black-and-white tales: Edgar Allan Poe's "The Black Cat" featured intricate pen-and-ink work which stood in direct contrast with his brush-dominated Swamp Thing panels. "Jenifer", scripted by Bruce Jones, was atmospherically rendered with gray markers. "The Pepper Lake Monster" was a synthesis of brush and pen-and-ink, whereas H.P. Lovecraft's "Cool Air" was a foray into duotone paper. "Nightfall" was an exercise in ink wash and a subtle "Little Nemo in Slumberland" satire, and "The Muck Monster" a sequential art precursor to Wrightson's Frankenstein, with the Franklin Booth-inspired pen-and-ink style in evidence.
In 1975, Wrightson joined with fellow artists Jeff Jones, Michael Kaluta, and Barry Windsor-Smith to form The Studio, a shared loft in Manhattan where the group would pursue creative products outside the constraints of comic book commercialism. Though he continued to produce sequential art, Wrightson at this time began producing artwork for numerous posters, prints, calendars, and even coloring books. He also drew sporadic comics stories and single illustrations for National Lampoon magazine from 1973 - 1983.
Wrightson spent seven years drawing approximately 50 detailed pen-and-ink illustrations to accompany an edition of Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein, which the artist considers among his most personal work.
Wrightson illustrated the comic book adaptation of the film Stephen King-penned horror film Creepshow,. This led to several other collaborations with King, including illustrations for the novella "Cycle of the Werewolf", the restored edition of King's apocalyptic horror epic, The Stand, and Wolves of the Calla, the fifth installment of King's Dark Tower series.
Wrightson has contributed album covers for a number of bands, including Meat Loaf.
The "Captain Sternn" segment of the animated film Heavy Metal is based on a character created by Wrightson.
He did production design for the characters the Reavers in the 2005 film Serenity. [1]
Quote
Berni Wrightson on editing the magazine Web of Horror[2]:
- "That was done by a guy named Richard Sproul outs in Long Island. His company, Major Magazines, put out Cracked magazine.... A fellow named Terry Bisson tracked down me, Mike Kaluta, and Jeff Jones, and presented us with a proposal to do this black-and-white horror magazine in competition with Creepy. ...Bisson (who was writing blurb copy for romance magazines when I first met him) left after the third issue under very mysterious circumstances — and the running of the whole magazine, for some reason, fell into [writer-artist] Bruce Jones' and my laps (and I can't remember if Terry said, 'Here, you guys take over the editorial', or if we volunteered). Bruce and I put together the whole fourth issue, which had already been assigned. We were working at home! We had to take this incredibly long trip to get [to Major Magazines] — Bruce lived in Flushing at the time and from there we took a train to the end of the line and from there we had to take two buses and then walk about 10 blocks to get to the office! It was an all-day thing and we finally get out to the office.... and the place was empty. All the desks, all the filing cabinets, everything, was gone! ... [W]e never learned where the guy went and what happened to him. We had all this stuff for the fourth issue and we were planning issues five and six — Bruce and I were going to take over the magazine and make it like Creepy or EC Comics — but they just left! ... Whatever had been turned in already, they took with them. I don't think anybody got paid for anything — and Bruce and I took a bath on it".
Selected bibliography
Comic books
Interior art includes:
DC Comics
- Batman: The Cult #1–4
- House of Mystery #179, 183, 186, 195, 204, 207, 221, 224, 226, 228
- House of Secrets #85, 87, 89-90, 92-94, 96, 100
- The Shadow, Vol. 2, #3 (inks over Michael Kaluta pencils)
- Showcase #83-84
- The Spectre #9
- Swamp Thing #1–10
- The Weird #1-4
Marvel
- The Punisher: P.O.V. #1-4
Other editors
- Treehouse of Horror #11 segment "Squish Thing", which itself was a parody of Swamp Thing
- Berni Wrightson: Master of the Macabre #1-5 (Pacific/Eclipse)
- City of Others #1-5 (Dark Horse Comics)
- Dead, She Said (with Steve Niles, IDW Publishing, 2008-ongoing)
- Captain Sternn: Running Out of Time #1-5 (Kitchen Sink)
- Collected Purple Pictography 1 (Eros)
- Creepshow trade paperback
Comic Book Covers only
DC Comics
- Batman #320
- Batman: Nevermore #1-5
- Detective Comics #425
- Jonah Hex #9
- Kong the Untamed #1-2
- Secrets of Haunted House #5, 44
- The Spectre, Vol. 3, #58
- Toe Tags Featuring George Romero #1-6
Marvel
- Chamber of Darkness #7-8
- Frankenstein Monster #18
- Gargoyle #1
- The Incredible Hulk #197
- Savage Tales#2
- Tower of Shadows #9
- Weird Mystery Tales #21
Other publishers
- Nightmare Theatre #1-4 (Chaos! Comics)
- Tarzan Le Monstre #11-12 (Dark Horse)
- So Dark the Rose
- Twisted Tales #2 (Pacific Comics)
- Frankenstein Monster #7 (Image)
- The Night Terrors (Chanting Monks Press)
- Web of Horror,1969/1970 #1-3
- Creepy #62-63, 87, 103, 113 (Warren Publishing)
- Eerie #61-62, 64 (Warren Publishing)
- Vampirella #33, 40, 63 Warren Publishing
- Nightmare #9,10
- Epic Illustrated #13,22,25,27,30,34
- The National Lampoon Encyclopedia of Humor,1973
- Heavy Metal
- Comics Journal #76 (Lenghty interview)
- Comic Book Marketplace #105, 2003
- Back Issue, 2004 #6
- Alter Ego, Oct. 2004 #41
- Comic Book Profiles, Spring 1998 Issue #2
- Comic Book Artist, Spring 1999 #4
Trading Cards
- 1993-FPG cards, 135 card series with promo, hologram, and autographed cards
- 1994-FPG cards, 90 card series with promo, hologram, and autographed cards
- 1996-FPG Sticker cards, 50 cards
Sketchbooks
- Creatures Featured: Volume I,II,III, and IV
- Golden Apple Comics Exclusive, 1996. Limited to 100 copies
- Look Out He's Got an Axe! Doodles and Sketches on the cutting edge. 2006
- Unusual Suspects, 2006
Books
- Conan Reader Cover DJ 1968, by L. Sprague DeCamp
- Conan Grimore Cover DJ 1972 by L. Sprague DeCamp
- Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley
- The Lost Frankenstein Pages
- The art of Wrightson Vol. 1 a pop-up book
- Cycle of the Werewolf, by Stephen King
- Creepshow by Stephen King
- The Dark Tower V: Wolves of the Calla, by Stephen King
- Berni Wrightson: A Look Back
- Berni Wrightson: Back for More
- The Berni Wrightson Treasury
- The Reaper of Love and other stories
- Badtime Stories
- The Mutants
- Monsters: Color the Creature Book
- The Studio (also includes artwork by Barry Smith, Jeff Jones, and Michael William Kaluta)
- The Stand by Stephen King
- Stuff Out'a my Head, by Joseph M. Monks
- Zombie Jam, by David J. Schow
- House of Mystery #1,2 Warren Paperback 1973, by Jack Oleck
- Sex Crimes, horror anthology
Portfolios
- Frankenstein Volume 1
- Frankenstein Volume 2
- Frankenstein Volume 3
- Edgar Allan Poe
- Edgar Rice Burroughs
- The Stand
- Apparitions
- Gardens of the Dead, with Joseph M. Monks
| This section requires expansion. |
Awards
Wrightson won the Shazam Award for Best Penciller (Dramatic Division) in 1972 and 1973 for Swamp Thing, the Shazam Award for Best Individual Story (Dramatic) in 1972 for Swamp Thing #1 (with Len Wein).
He has received additional nominations, including for the Shazam Award for Best Inker in 1973 for Swamp Thing, as well as that year's Shazam for Best Individual Story, for "A Clockwork Horror" in Swamp Thing #6 (with Len Wein). He won the Shazam Award for Best Penciller (Dramatic Division) in 1974.
Wrightson received the H.P. Lovecraft Award (also known as the "Howie") at the 2007 H.P. Lovecraft Film Festival in Portland, Oregon.[3]
References
External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Bernie Wrightson |
- Bernie Wrightson official site
- Spotlight on Bernie Wrightson, Comic Book Resources, June 16, 2008
- An audio interview with Bernie Wrightson by SiDEBAR
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