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Berthold (Ludwig) Wolpe

(b Offenbach am Main, 29 Oct 1905; d London, 5 July 1989). German typographic designer and teacher active in England. Following an early apprenticeship with a firm of metalworkers, from 1924 to 1928 he studied with the typographical designer Rudolf Koch (1876-1934) at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Offenbach, and later in Pforzheim, where he trained as a goldsmith. In 1929-33 he taught lettering at the Staatliche Hochschule f?r Bildenden K?nste in Frankfurt and at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Offenbach. He designed book jackets, posters, trademarks and jewellery, as well as tapestries and metalwork (Offenbach am Main, Klingspor Mus.) in a manner rooted in medieval styles. He designed his first new typeface, Hyperion, in 1932. On a trip to London in that year he met Stanley Morison, who commissioned from him a new typeface for the Monotype Corporation (Albertus, 1935-7; bold and light versions, 1940). His other type designs include Tempest (1936), Pegasus Roman (1938) and Decorata (1955).

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Wikipedia: Berthold Wolpe

Berthold Ludwig Wolpe OBE (October 29, 1905July 5 1989) was a German typeface designer and teacher.

Wolpe was born in Offenbach, Germany. He became acquainted with Stanley Morison in 1932, and emigrated to London in 1935, where he worked until 1940 for the Fanfare Press. During World War II, as a German national, he was relocated through U-Boat-infested waters to Australia with many of his emigre countrypeople who were residing in Britain. He was allowed to return in 1941, and later that year married artist Margaret Wolpe (maiden name Margaret Smith).

He designed over 1,500 book jackets for the publisher Faber & Faber between 1941 and 1975.

Wolpe was given the Royal Designers for Industry (RDI) award by the Royal Society of Arts in 1959. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1983.

Typefaces

  • Hyperion (1931)
  • Albertus (1932-40)
  • Tempest (1936)
  • Sachsenwald (1937)
  • Pegasus (1938)
  • Decorata (1950)
  • Johnston's Sans Serif (1973)

Teaching Posts

  • Camberwell College of Art (1948-53)
  • Royal College of Art, London (1956-57)
  • City & Guilds of London School of Art

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Art Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Art. Copyright © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
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