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Bi Kidude

 
Artist: Bi Kidude

Similar Artists:

  • Active: '30s, '40s, '50s, '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: World
  • Instrument: Vocals, Arranger
  • Representative Albums: "Zanzibara, Vol. 4: Diva of Zanzibari Music

Biography

The "Grand old lady of Taarab", Bi Kidude (born: Fatuma Bintibaraka) has had a major effect on the music and culture of Zanzibar. Singing in Arabic and Swahili, Kidude has influenced the evolution of taarab, a music style that originated in Egypt and usually accompanied by fiddles, flutes, drums and rattles. Kidude has been equally inspirational for her resistance to the traditional roles of women in her homeland. Although she initially obeyed the Islamic custom of covering herself from head to toe while in public, she broke with tradition, deviantly raised her veil and allowed her audiences to see her face.

The daughter of a coconut seller, Kidude was born intp a family of seven children in the small village of Mfagimarigo. Learning songs from a local singer, Siti Bintisaad, she began singing with other women at initiation ceremonies. As the sole female member of a musical group, she toured Zanzibar and mainland Tanzania.

In the 1980s, Kidude toured the U.K. with the Shikamoo Jazz Band, a group from Tanzania led by former Kiko Kid guitarist Salum Kahoro. Kidude ecorded her debut album, Zanzibar, with accompaniment by The Twinkling Stars, a Zanzibar-based band featuring Mohamed Ilyas (violin, accordion), Ali Salim (kanun), Seif Salim (violin, oud, rey) and Juna Ame (percussion).

Kidude has augmented her income as a vocalist by making wanja, a black cosmetic used to draw designs on young women's arms and legs. ~ Craig Harris, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Bi Kidude
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Fatuma binti Baraka (aka Bi.Kidude) is a Zanzibari Taarab singer. She is considered the undisputed queen of Taarab and Unyago music and is also a protègè of Siti binti Saad.[citation needed] Bi Kidude was born in the village of Mfagimaringo, she was the daughter of a coconut seller in colonial Zanzibar. Bi Kidude's exact date of birth is unknown, much of her life story is uncorroborated, giving her an almost mythical status.

In 2005 Bi Kidude received the prestigious WOMEX award for her outstanding contribution to music and culture in Zanzibar.

Contents

Early life

As a child, she was singled out for her fine voice and, in the 1920s, sang locally with popular cultural troupes, combining an understanding of music with an equally important initiation into traditional medicine. At age 13, she fled Zanzibar after a forced marriage to the mainland Tanzania. Bi Kidude toured mainland East Africa with a taarab ensemble, visiting the major coastal towns and inland as far west as Lake Victoria and Tanganyika. She walked the length and the breadth of the country barefoot in the early 1930s fleeing another unhappy marriage. In the 1930s she ended up in Dar es Salaam where she sang with Egyptian Taarab group for many years. In the 1940s she returned to Zanzibar where she acquired a small mud hut to be her home. She is known for her role in the Unyago movement which prepares young Swahili women for their transition through puberty. She is one of the experts of this ancient ritual, performed only to teenage girls, which uses traditional rhythms to teach women to pleasure their husbands, while lecturing against the dangers of sexual abuse and oppression.

Musical works

Bi.Kidude has worked with various Taarab groups but her first solo work is called Zanzibar, it demonstrates Bi Kidude at the peak of her performing power.

See also

External links


 
 
Learn More
Zanzibara, Vol. 4: Diva of Zanzibari Music (2007 Album by Bi Kidude)
Taarab
Tokyo Summer Festival

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Copyrights:

Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Bi Kidude" Read more