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Big Jay McNeely

 
Artist: Big Jay McNeely
  • Born: April 29, 1927, Watts, CA
  • Active: '40s, '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s
  • Genres: Blues
  • Instrument: Sax (Tenor), Saxophone
  • Representative Albums: "Nervous!," "Rhythm and Blues Concert," "Swingin': Golden Classics"
  • Representative Songs: "Deacon's Hop," "There Is Something on Your Mi," "Nervous Man, Nervous"

Biography

His mighty tenor sax squawking and bleating with wild-eyed abandon, Big Jay McNeely blew up a torrid R&B tornado from every conceivable position -- on his knees, on his back, being wheeled down the street on an auto mechanic's "creeper" like a modern-day pied piper. As one of the titans who made tenor sax the solo instrument of choice during rock's primordial era, McNeely could peel the paper right off the walls with his sheets of squealing, honking horn riffs.

Cecil McNeely and his older brother Bob (who blew baritone sax lines with Jay in unison precision on some of Jay's hottest instrumentals) grew up in Los Angeles, where jazz reigned on Watts' bustling nightlife strip. Inspired by Illinois Jacquet and tutored by Jack McVea, McNeely struck up a friendship with Johnny Otis, co-owner of the popular Barrelhouse nitery. Ralph Bass, a friend of Otis, produced McNeely's debut date for Savoy Records in 1948 (Savoy boss Herman Lubinsky tagged the saxist Big Jay, in his eyes a more commercial name than Cecil). McNeely's raucous one-note honking on "The Deacon's Hop" gave him and Savoy an R&B chart-topper in 1949, and his follow-up, "Wild Wig," also hit big for the young saxist with the acrobatic stage presence.

From Savoy, McNeely moved to Exclusive in 1949, Imperial in 1950-1951, King's Federal subsidiary in 1952-1954 (where he cut some of his wildest waxings, including the mind-boggling "3-D"), and Vee-Jay in 1955. McNeely's live shows were the stuff that legends are made of -- he electrified a sweaty throng of thousands packing L.A.'s Wrigley Field in 1949 by blowing his sax up through the stands and then from home plate to first base on his back! A fluorescently painted sax that glowed in the dark was another of his showstopping gambits.

In 1958, McNeely cut his last hit in a considerably less frantic mode with singer Little Sonny Warner. The bluesy "There Is Something on Your Mind" was committed to tape in Seattle but came out on disc jockey Hunter Hancock's Swingin' imprint the next year. McNeely's original was a huge smash, but it was eclipsed the following year by New Orleans singer Bobby Marchan's dramatic R&B chart-topping version for Fire. Since then, it's been covered countless times, including a fine rendition by Conway Twitty!

Honking saxists had fallen from favor by the dawn of the '60s, so McNeely eventually became a mailman and joined Jehovah's Witnesses (no, that's not the name of a combo). Happily, his horn came back out of the closet during the early '80s. McNeely went on to record for his own little label and tour the country and overseas regularly. ~ Bill Dahl, All Music Guide
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Big Jay McNeely is an American rhythm and blues saxophonist known as the King of the Honking Tenor Sax. He was born Cecil James McNeely on April 29, 1927, in the Watts suburb of Los Angeles, California). Inspired by Illinois Jacquet and Lester Young, he teamed with his older brother Robert McNeely, who played baritone sax, and made his first recordings with drummer Johnny Otis, who ran the Barrelhouse Club that stood only a few blocks from McNeely's home. Shortly after he performed on Otis's "Barrel House Stomp." Ralph Bass, A&R man for Savoy Records, promptly signed him to a recording contract. Bass's boss, Herman Lubinsky, suggested the stage name Big Jay McNeely because Cecil McNeely didn't sound hip. McNeely's first hit was "The Deacon's Hop," which topped the R&B charts in early 1949. thanks to his flamboyant playing, called "honking," McNeely remained popular through the 1950s and into the early 1960s, recording for the Exclusive, Aladdin, Imperial, Federal, Vee-Jay, and Swingin' labels. But despite a smash R&B ballad in 1959 called "There Is Something on Your Mind," featuring Little Sonny Warner on vocals, and a 1963 album for Warner Bros. Records, McNeely's music career began to cool off. He quit the music industry in 1971 to become a postman. However, thanks to an R&B revival in the early 1980s, McNeely left the post office and returned to touring and recording full time, usually overseas. His original tenor sax is enshrined in the Experience Music Project in Seattle, and he was inducted into The Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame.

Contents

The Tenor Sax Honkers

The honkers were known for their raucous stage antics and expressive, exhibitionist style of playing. They overblew their saxophones and often hit on the same note over and over, much like a black Southern preacher, until their audiences were mesmerized and blissed out. The style began with Illinois Jacquet's lively solo on Lionel Hampton's smash 1942 hit "Flying Home." Jacquet refined the blistering honking technique in 1944 on the first Jazz at the Philharmonic concert in Los Angeles. Among the other saxophonists who started having honking hits in the late 1940s were Hal Singer (with the number-one R&B hit "Cornbread"0, Lynn Hope, Joe Houston, Wild Bill Moore, Freddie Mitchell, and many more. But Big Jay McNeely was credited with being the most flamboyant performer. He wore bright banana- and lime-colored suits, played under blacklights that made his horn glow in the dark, used strobe lights as early as 1952 to create an "old-time-movie" effect, and sometimes walked off the stage and out the door, usually with the club patrons following along behind. At one point, in San Diego, police arrested him on the sidewalk and hauled him off to jail, while his band kept playing on the bandstand, waiting for him to return. The honking style was fading somewhat by the early 1950s, but the honkers themselves suddenly found themselves providing rousing solos for doo-wop groups; a perfect example was Sam "the Man" Taylor's eight-bar romp on The Chords' 1954 "Sh-Boom." Bill Haley also used honking sax men Joey D'Ambrosio and Rudy Pompilli on his rock 'n' roll records, including "Rock Around the Clock." But the rise of the electric guitar essentialy ended the dominance of the tenor sax in rock 'n' roll by 1956.

Album Discography

  • Big Jay McNeely (1954, 10", Federal Records)
  • A Rhythm and Blues Concert (1955, 10", Savoy Records)
  • Big Jay McNeely in 3-D (1956, Federal), (1959, King Records)
  • Live at Cisco's (1963, Warner Bros. Records)
  • Swingin' (1984, Collectable Records)
  • Live at Birdland, 1957 (1992, Collectable Records)
  • Nervous (1995, Saxophile Records)
  • Crazy (1997, Saxophile Records)

Books

  • Nervous Man Nervous: Big Jay McNeely And The Rise of the Honking Tenor Sax (1995, Jim Dawson, Big Nickel Press)

External links


 
 
Learn More
Big Jay McNeely Recorded Live at Cisco's (2006 Album by Big Jay McNeely)
Big "J" in 3-D (1952 Album by Big Jay McNeely)
Zoot Suit Riot: Instrumental R'n'B Smash Hits of the 1950s (2005 Album by Various Artists)

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Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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