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Bill Johnson

 
Artist: Bill Johnson
 

Worked With:

Rollow Welch, Alan Messer, Dennis Wilson, Billy Sherrill, MC Rather, Denny Purcell, Steve Nathan, Rob Hajacos, Paul Franklin, Eddie Bayers, Steve Gibson
  • Genres: Country
  • Instrument: Art Direction

Biography

Country music, some people say, is instantly recognizable upon the entrance of pedal steel guitar. Then again, the genre has flirted with sitars, synths, even rap, so perhaps a method of identification not so related to musical instruments might be better. Along these lines, a good question to ask would be: Does the album have a cover by Bill Johnson? This art director and graphic designer is one of the kings of country & western album covers. He seems to have fenced in large aspects of the ranch devoted to greatest-hits collections, making it exclusively his turf to graze. The length of his popularity as a cover designer is impressive, even in a genre where fans and performers alike are known for their long-range loyalty. Johnson who, needless to say, gets confused with hundreds of others who share his name, became identified with both the outlaw country and urban cowboy movements of the early '80s. His designs stressed the hyper-real, bringing out colors and those special details of wardrobe, make-up and hair-styling with a technique that compares favorably with Technicolor Western movies of the '50s and '60s. Clearly, his finished product has quite an edge over what the average designer down the street could come up with -- no doubt the reason the Dixie Chicks chose him for their 1999 hit, Fly. Johnson has won several Grammy awards for his art direction. ~ Eugene Chadbourne, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Bill Johnson (jazz musician)
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Bill Johnson
Bill Johnson in 1909
Bill Johnson in 1909
Background information
Birth name William Manuel Johnson
Born August 10, 1872
Origin United States
Died December 3, 1972
Genre(s) Jazz, dixieland
Instrument(s) string bass
Years active 1880s-1950s
Associated acts The Original Creole Orchestra, King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, Bill Johnson's Louisiana Jug Band

William Manuel "Bill" Johnson (August 10, 1872December 3, 1972), was an American jazz musician, considered the father of the "slap" style of string bass playing.

Johnson claimed to have started "slapping" the strings of his bass (a more vigorous technique than the classical pizzicato), after he accidentally broke his bow on the road with his band in northern Louisiana in the early 1910s. Other New Orleans string bass players picked up this style, and spread it across the country with the spread of New Orleans Jazz.

Johnson was founder and manager of the first jazz band to leave New Orleans and tour widely in the 1910s, The Original Creole Orchestra.

In Chicago in the early 1920s he assembled King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, considered perhaps the best of the early ensemble style jazz bands. He taught younger Chicago musicians (like Milt Hinton) his "slap" style of string bass playing. He made many fine recordings in Chicago in the late 1920s.

Johnson continued to play with various jazz bands and orchestras into the early 1950s, sometimes working under other names. He was also involved in the import/export business along the USA-Mexico border.

Johnson's brother Ollie "Dink" Johnson was also a noted musician and his sister Anita Gonzales was common-law or perhaps married to Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton during his stays in California.

Bill Johnson died in New Braunfels, Texas at the age of 100.

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Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Bill Johnson (jazz musician)" Read more

 

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