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Biscayne National Park

 
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Biscayne National Park

Preserve, southeastern Florida, U.S. Located 20 mi (32 km) south of Miami, with an area of 172,925 acres (70,035 hectares), it consists mostly of coral reef and water containing some 33 keys that form a north-to-south chain separating Biscayne Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. It is noted for a wide variety of sea life. Authorized as Biscayne National Monument in 1968, it became a national park in 1980.

For more information on Biscayne National Park, visit Britannica.com.

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WordNet: Biscayne National Park
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a national park in Florida having underwater coral reefs and marine life


Wikipedia: Biscayne National Park
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Biscayne National Park
IUCN Category II (National Park)

Sunset at Biscayne National Park
Location Miami-Dade County, Florida
Nearest city Miami
Coordinates 25°39′0″N 80°5′0″W / 25.65°N 80.083333°W / 25.65; -80.083333Coordinates: 25°39′0″N 80°5′0″W / 25.65°N 80.083333°W / 25.65; -80.083333
Area 172,971 acres (699.99 km²)
Established June 28, 1980
Visitors 517,442 (in 2007)
Governing body National Park Service
Park boundaries shown on satellite image

Biscayne National Park is a U.S. National Park located in southern Florida, due east of Homestead. The park preserves Biscayne Bay, one of the top scuba diving areas in the United States. Ninety-five percent of the park is water. In addition, the shore of the bay is the location of an extensive mangrove forest. The park covers 207 mi² (700 km²).

Elliott Key, the park's largest island, is considered the first of the true Florida Keys being formed from fossilized coral reef, i.e. Key Largo limestone. The islands farther north in the park are transitional islands of coral and sand.

Contents

Attractions

The major attraction of the park is scuba diving or snorkeling on the coral reef inside the bay. It is also possible to take a glass-bottom boat tour of the bay, or rent kayaks to explore the bay and the islands (Florida Keys) in it. While accessing the historic homes of Stiltsville is currently not allowed by casual visitors, these structures may still be observed from boats.

Things to Do

  • Dante Fascell Visitor Center[1]
  • Ranger-conducted Activities
  • Fishing/Boating
  • Canoeing/Kayaking
  • Boat Tours
  • Camping

Invasive species

The national park has confirmed the presence of the lionfish (Pterois volitans and Pterois miles) within the park. Park divers were able to capture one recently. The lionfish is a tropical species from the Indian-Pacific Ocean area. It is known for its voracious appetite and its ability to establish itself in new waters, rapidly replacing other species. It is believed that the introduction of this species occurred during Hurricane Andrew in 1992. Sightings in Biscayne Bay at that time, traced the fish back to home aquariums that were destroyed during the Hurricane.[2]

Gallery


References

  1. ^ National Parks of South Florida, Trip Planner; National Park Service; 2006-07
  2. ^ Venomous Lionfish Captured In Park; Susan Gonshor, Chief Park Interpreter, Press Release; July 10, 2009

External links


 
 

 

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Biscayne National Park" Read more