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Edward Blake

 

(born Oct. 13, 1833, Adelaide, Upper Canada — died March 1, 1912, Toronto, Ont., Can.) Canadian politician. Blake was called to the bar in 1856 and created a queen's counsel in 1864. In 1867 he was elected to the Canadian House of Commons. He served as premier of Ontario (1871 – 72) and minister of justice (1875 – 77) in Alexander Mackenzie's cabinet, helping draft the constitution. He was leader of the Liberal Party (1880 – 87). In 1890 he withdrew from Canadian politics and moved to Ireland, where he served in the British House of Commons (1892 – 1907).

For more information on Edward Blake, visit Britannica.com.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Edward Blake
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Blake, Edward, 1833-1912, Canadian Liberal party leader, b. Upper Canada (Ontario). A prominent constitutional lawyer, he was elected to the House of Commons in 1867. In 1871 he became premier of Ontario, and he later served as minister of justice (1875-77) in Alexander Mackenzie's government and as leader of the Liberal party (1880-87). After withdrawing from Canadian politics (1890), he sat in the British House of Commons (1892-1907) as an Irish nationalist.

Bibliography

See biography by M. A. Banks (1957).

Wikipedia: Edward Blake
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Dominick Edward Blake

The Hon. Dominick Edward Blake

In office
December 20, 1871 – October 25, 1872
Preceded by John Sandfield Macdonald
Succeeded by Oliver Mowat

Born October 13, 1833(1833-10-13)
Adelaide Township, Upper Canada
Died March 1, 1912 (aged 78)
Toronto, Ontario
Political party Ontario Liberal Party
Other political
affiliations
Liberal Party of Canada
Irish Parliamentary Party (Anti-Parnellite)[1]
Spouse(s) Margaret Cronyn
Relations William Hume Blake, father
Benjamin Cronyn, father-in-law
George MacKinnon Wrong, son-in-law
H. H. Wrong, grandson
Religion Anglican
Signature

Dominick Edward Blake PC QC (October 13, 1833 – March 1, 1912), known as Edward Blake, was Premier of Ontario, Canada, from 1871 to 1872 and leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1880 to 1887. He is one of only three federal Liberal leaders never to become Prime Minister of Canada, the others being Stéphane Dion and the latter's immediate successor Michael Ignatieff (who has yet to lead the party into a federal election). He may be said to have served in the national politics of what developed as the affairs of three nationalities: Canadian, British, and Irish. Blake was also the founder, in 1856, of the Canadian law firm now known as Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.

Blake was born in 1833, in Adelaide Township, Upper Canada (Ontario) the son of William Hume Blake and Catherine Honoria Hume, and was educated at Upper Canada College.

In 1856, after Blake was called to the bar, he entered into partnership with Stephen M. Jarvis in Toronto to practice law. When his brother Samuel Hume Blake joined soon thereafter, it was Blake & Blake and today the firm is known as Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.[2]

Blake was recruited into active politics by George Brown, became leader of the Ontario Liberal Party in 1868 and premier in 1871, but left provincial politics to run in the 1872 federal election, in which he was re-elected. The "dual mandate" rule that allowed a politician to sit simultaneously in a provincial and federal house had been abolished, and Blake chose to abandon his career in provincial politics. He played a major role in exposing the government of Sir John A. Macdonald's complicity in the Pacific Scandal forcing the government's resignation. Blake was offered the prime ministership, but turned it down due to ill health.

When the Liberals won the subsequent 1874 federal election, Blake joined the cabinet of Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie and served as Minister of Justice and President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.

The Liberals were defeated in the 1878 election, and Blake succeeded Mackenzie as party leader in 1880. He failed to defeat Macdonald's Conservatives in the 1882 or 1887 elections. Blake resigned as Liberal leader in 1887, recruiting Wilfrid Laurier as his successor, and left the Canadian House of Commons in 1891, when he moved to Britain.

In the 1892 election, Blake entered the British House of Commons as an Irish Nationalist Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of South Longford in the centre of Ireland. He served until 1907 when he resigned (obtaining the position of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds) following a stroke and retired to Canada.

From 1876 to 1900, he was the chancellor of the University of Toronto.

References

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by
Archibald McKellar
Leader of the Ontario Liberal Party
1868–1872
Succeeded by
Oliver Mowat
Preceded by
Alexander Mackenzie
Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada
1880–1887
Succeeded by
Wilfrid Laurier
Political offices
Preceded by
none
Leader of the Opposition in the
Ontario Legislature

1869–1871
Succeeded by
Matthew Crooks Cameron
Preceded by
John Sandfield Macdonald
Premier of Ontario
1871–1872
Succeeded by
Oliver Mowat
Preceded by
Télesphore Fournier
Minister of Justice
1875-1877
Succeeded by
T. A. R. Laflamme
Preceded by
Joseph Édouard Cauchon
President of the Privy Council
1877-1878
Succeeded by
John O'Connor
Preceded by
Alexander Mackenzie
Leader of the Opposition
1880-1887
Succeeded by
Wilfrid Laurier
Parliament of Canada
Preceded by
none
MP for Durham West, ON
1867–1872
Succeeded by
Edmund Burke Wood
Preceded by
none
MPP For Durham West
1867–1872
Succeeded by
John McLeod
Preceded by
none
MPP For Bruce South
1867–1872
Succeeded by
Rupert Wells
Preceded by
Francis Hurdon
MP for Bruce South, ON
1872–1878
Succeeded by
Alexander Shaw
Preceded by
Harvey William Burk
MP for Durham West, ON
1879–1891
Succeeded by
Robert Beith
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
James Gubbins Fitzgerald
Member of Parliament for South Longford
18921906
Succeeded by
John Phillips
Academic offices
Preceded by
Joseph Curran Morrison
Chancellor of the University of Toronto
1876–1900
Succeeded by
William Ralph Meredith

 
 

 

Copyrights:

Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Edward Blake" Read more