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Blarney

 
Dictionary: Blar·ney   (blär') pronunciation


A village of southern Ireland near Cork. Blarney Castle (dating from the 15th century) is the site of the Blarney Stone, said to impart powers of eloquence and persuasion.

 

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Village (pop., 2002: 2,146), County Cork, Ireland. Situated northwest of the city of Cork, it is famous as the site of Blarney Castle (c. 1446). Below the battlements on the southern castle wall is the Blarney Stone, which in local legend is said to confer eloquence on anyone who kisses it.

For more information on Blarney, visit Britannica.com.

 
Blarney, village, Co. Cork, SE Republic of Ireland. Those who kiss the Blarney Stone, placed in an almost inaccessible position near the top of the thick stone wall of the 15th-century castle, are supposed to gain marvelous powers of persuasion and cajolery. The castle was militarily important in the 17th-century wars of Oliver Cromwell and William III. Tweed is manufactured in the village.


Wikipedia: Blarney
Top
Blarney
An Bhlárna
Location
Location of Blarney
centerMap highlighting Blarney
Irish grid reference
W610759
Statistics
Province: Munster
County: County Cork

Population (2006)

5,226
Historical populations
Year Pop.  %±
1831 417
1841 253 −39.3%
1861 260 2.8%
1871 346 33.1%
1881 513 48.3%
1891 808 57.5%
1901 928 14.9%
1911 778 −16.2%
1926 699 −10.2%
1936 723 3.4%
1946 885 22.4%
1951 874 −1.2%
1956 1,001 14.5%
1961 995 −0.6%
1966 932 −6.3%
1971 1,128 21.0%
1981 1,980 75.5%
1986 1,952 −1.4%
1991 2,043 4.7%
1996 1,963 −3.9%
2002 2,146 9.3%
2006 2,400 11.8%
[1][2][3][4][5]

Blarney (An Bhlárna in Irish) is a town in the south of Ireland, located 8 km north-west of Cork, Ireland. It is the site of Blarney Castle, home of the legendary Blarney Stone.

Contents

Tourism

Blarney town is a major tourist attraction in County Cork. Mostly people come to see the castle, kiss the stone, and to shop at the Blarney Woolen Mills center.

Blarney Castle

Blarney Stone

By kissing the Blarney Stone at Blarney Castle, it is claimed that one can receive the "Gift of the Gab" (eloquence, or skill at flattery or persuasion). The legend has its roots in the response of the Queen of England, Queen Elizabeth I to Cormac Teige McCarthy's attempt to blandish his way out of a difficult situation, during negotiations of the takeover of the Blarney Castle by the occupying English forces. Cormac himself was the King of Munster, living in the Blarney Castle around the 14th century. The stone itself is rumoured to have been created by a witch during the Middle Ages.

Square

The centre of the village is dominated by The Square - a grass field where Blarney locals and townspeople from Cork city sometimes congregate during the summer.

Several attempts to beautify the square over the years have always been met with stiff objection from the locals.[citation needed] Previously the square was used for markets.

Transport

Blarney formerly had its own narrow gauge railway station. The Cork and Muskerry Light Railway linked Blarney with Cork; it opened in 1887 but closed on 29 December 1934.

The nearest airport is Cork Airport.The Village is served by the no 224 and 234 bus from Cork city run by Bus Eireann

Economy and media

The Blarney economy is heavily-dependent on the largely US tourism trade, with numerous hotels and guest houses in the area to serve this demand.

The Muskerry News is the local paper for Blarney and surrounding areas and is printed monthly. Local radio stations that can be picked up in the Blarney area are RedFM, C103, 96fm and Life FM.

Education

There is a Roman Catholic boys' primary school Scoil An Chroí Ró Naofa which caters for approximately 154 pupils and is situated in the centre of the village.

A girls school, Scoil Íosagáin na gCailíní was built nearby in 1974 to accommodate the girls of the parish, whilst the boys received a new extension to their school in 1986.

Blarney is also the home of a secondary school called Scoil Mhuire Gan Smál which was established in 1952.

Sport

The local soccer club, Blarney United FC, has playing facilities close to the village, with both a traditional grass pitch and a FIFA-approved all-weather pitch.[citation needed] The pitches are supported by changing facilities, a meeting room and a hospitality room. The club has more than 300 underage players (boys and girls aged 6 to 16),[citation needed] and also fields a youth team and three adult teams. The senior team competes in the Premier Division of the Munster Senior League.[6]

Blarney also has a GAA club. Blarney GAA are the All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Champions of 2009 and are the Cork-County Intermediate Hurling Champions for 2008. Blarney also fields a Camogie team, which was established again in 1999.

See also

References

  1. ^ Census for post 1821 figures.
  2. ^ http://www.histpop.org
  3. ^ http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census
  4. ^ Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". in Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A.. Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. 
  5. ^ Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (November), "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850", The Economic History Review Volume 37 (Issue 4): 473–488, doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x, http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract 
  6. ^ http://www.blarneyunited.com

External links

Coordinates: 51°55′59″N 8°34′05″W / 51.933067°N 8.567952°W / 51.933067; -8.567952


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Blarney" Read more