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Blekinge (help·info) is one of the traditional provinces of Sweden (landskap), situated in the south of the country. It borders Småland, Skåne and the Baltic Sea.
The name "Blekinge" comes from the adjective bleke, which corresponds to the nautical term for "dead calm".
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Administration
The historical provinces of Sweden serve no administrative function. Blekinge is, however, the only province, besides Gotland, which covers exactly the same area as the administrative county, which is Blekinge County.
Heraldry
During the sixteenth century, the province used a coat of arms depicting a crowned hill rising from the sea, and the symbol is known from several official Danish documents. The colours are uncertain, but expert Anders Thiset suggested a green hill on a red shield. This symbol was only used during the Danish administration and was replaced with the current coat of arms by the Swedish administration.
Blekinge was granted its current arms at the funeral of Charles X Gustav of Sweden in 1660, based on a seal from the 15th century. Symobolically the three crowns from the Coat of arms of Sweden had been placed on the trunk of the tree to mark the change in status of the former Danish province, that now belonged to Sweden. The arms is represented with a ducal coronet. Blazon: "Azure, an Oak Tree eradicated Or ensigned with three Crowns palewise of the same."
Geography
Blekinge has a scenic archipelago and is sometimes called the "Garden of Sweden".
History
Originally, Blekinge was a Swedish province.[citation needed] In the middle of the 11th Century, the Danish crown was given the province[citation needed], and it remained a Danish province for almost 600 years, and together with the provinces of Skåne and Halland, it made up the eastern part of the Danish kingdom. Blekinge has once again been a Swedish province since 1658, following the Treaty of Roskilde.
During the Danish reign, the province was smaller than it is today[citation needed]. In the east, the Sölvesbor province was the seat and from Kristianopel in the east, Blekinge was controlled[citation needed]. The Lister Hundred belonged to Skåne[citation needed]. Notable castles during this period was Elleholm, Sölvesborg, Lyckeby and Avaskär[citation needed].
Towns in Blekinge with Swedish city privileges were: Sölvesborg (1445) Karlshamn (chartered in 1664), Karlskrona (1680), Ronneby (1387) and Elleholm.
Karlskrona has for more than 300 years been the principal naval base in Sweden[citation needed], and in 1998 it became a site of the UNESCO World heritage program[citation needed].
Subdivisions
Hundreds were the historical subdivision of a Swedish province[citation needed]. Blekinge's hundreds were: Bräkne Hundred, Eastern Hundred, Lister Hundred, Medelstad Hundred.
Language
In Blekinge two main dialects exist. The dividing line between them has historically been the Mörrumsån, near the historical site of Elleholm. West of this divide, the dialect was historically closely related to Danish and eastern Scanian, which is most likely an effect of the former administrative links to Skåne. East of this divide, the dialect has more in common with Småland. Today, this divide is not as significant as before, with the exception of Listerlandet with its special language. The eastern dialect of Danish can also be found on the Danish island of Bornholm.
The variety is called Blekingska but should rather be divided into Western Blekingska (or Västblekingska) and Eastern Blekingska (or Östblekingska).
External links
- Blekinge - Official tourist site
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