Characteristic scenery of Bluff, Utah
The Navajo Twin Rocks, an attraction in Bluff
Bluff is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Juan County, Utah, United States. The population was 320 at the 2000 census. According to locals the population was
approximately 250 in 2006.
Geography
Bluff is located at 37°17′1″N, 109°33′10″W (37.283696,
-109.552871)1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of
58.7 km² (22.6 mi²). 57.2 km² (22.1 mi²) of it is
land and 1.4 km² (0.6 mi²) of it (2.43%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there were 320 people, 135 households, and 75 families residing in the
CDP. The population density was 5.6/km² (14.5/mi²). There were 191 housing units at
an average density of 3.3/km² (8.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 62.50% White, 35.00% Native American, 0.94% from other races, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.06% of the population.
There were 135 households out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.4% were
non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or
older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from
45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 102.5 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $23,906, and the median income for a family was $30,938. Males had a median
income of $31,563 versus $14,792 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was
$13,567. About 22.8% of families and 21.9% of the population were below the poverty
line, including 27.7% of those under age 18 and 25.0% of those age 65 or over.
History
Under the direction of John Taylor, Silas S. Smith led about 230 Mormons on expedition to start a farming community in southeastern
Utah.[citation needed] After forging about 200 miles (320
kilometers) of their own trail over difficult terrain, the settlers arrived on the site of Bluff in April 1880.[citation needed] (The trail followed went over and
down the "Hole In the Rock," which now opens into one of the tributaries of Lake
Powell.) The town survived despite hostilities from Navajos[citation needed], Utes[citation needed], belligerent cattlemen, outlaws, and
nature. The town’s population had declined to seventy by 1930[citation needed] but rebounded during a uranium
prospecting boom in the 1950s.[citation needed] With the uranium decline in the 1970s Bluff again declined and now remains
a small town with between 250 and 300 residents.
See also
External links
Coordinates:
37.283696° N 109.552871°
W
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