BMC Software, Inc. is an American business software maker specializing in information technology management.[2][3][4] Headquartered in Houston, Texas, BMC develops software used for multiple functions, including data recovery and storage management, business process scheduling, service management, and application and database performance management.[5] The company has a sales force and also sells through resellers, distributors, and systems integrators earning revenue primarily from maintenance contracts, software licenses and professional services.
Employing over 6,000 employees, BMC is described as being in the Leaders Quadrant in the information technology industry and is a member of Fortune's "400 Best Big Companies" in 2009.
Overview
BMC is a large and growing Houston-based software firm.[6] Since its founding in 1980, it has grown, in part, by a systematic strategy of buying both large and small software makers in the rapidly-changing information technology management industry, particularly since the middle 1990s. [7][8] BMC software has been described by such computer industry terms as "systems management," "service management," "automation solutions," [2] "enterprise management" and "infrastructure applications". [2][9] The software runs on both mainframe computers and distributed systems. [2][4] BMC helps customers use its products by offering services such as software maintenance and integration, process design, re-engineering, and education. [2] Its customers have extensive information technology (or "IT", pronounced "eye-tee") operations and include large manufacturers, telecommunications firms, financial service firms, educational institutions, retailers, distributors, hospitals, and government agencies. [10] BMC has a sales force and also sells through resellers, distributors, and systems integrators. [10] The name "BMC" is based on the three founders—Scott Boulett, John Moores, and Dan Cloer.
Location
"Building Four", one of several buildings in Houston, Texas owned by BMC Software.
BMC is a multinational firm operating in North America, Australia, Europe, and Asia and has multiple offices located around the world. [11] The company's international headquarters is located at 2101 CityWest Boulevard, Houston, Texas, United States, [2] in a twenty-story building built in 1993 with 475,000 square feet. [12] One source describes the elevators inside this building as "lined with the hairy hides of Texas cattle." [13]
Organization
BMC Software began as a mainframe software vendor, but since the middle 1990s has been writing software to monitor networks. It is divided into two main subgroups: [14]
- An Enterprise Service Management segment [2] which focuses on networks, and includes BMC subgroups which it calls "Service Management," "Identity management," "Distributed Systems," "Performance Manager," and "Transaction Management" product lines. [10][15]
Sometimes a third segment is added: [10]
- A Professional Services organization. [10]
BMC sells directly through a sales force and indirectly through channel partners which include "resellers, distributors, and systems integrators." [10]
Products
Screenshot of BMC Configuration Discovery's ability to detect bad batteries in computers
In August 2009, BMC had over 450 software applications to primarily manage mainframes and distributed systems, speed up database performance and recover computer assets. [11] Generally, the software systems are used to help information technology managers, typically in large enterprises or agencies, manage operations, make them more efficient, deal with problems, and be cost effective. For example, BMC built software programs to improve efficiency for government agencies such as New York City's Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications. The city agency "provides email, data center, network, voice and data, Citywide Service Desk and application support services for dozens of City agencies." [16] It uses BMC software to help it run effectively. BMC describes some products by the term Business Service Management software to help customers manage information technology from a business perspective. [17] BMC uses its own software for developing applications. [18]
Directors and staff
The company was founded by John Jay Moores in 1980; Moores was a "former Shell Oil computer specialist ... whose software made Shell's computers more efficient." [13]
Max Watson Jr. was chairman and chief executive officer of BMC Software from April 1990 to January 2001. [19] At one point, he was listed as one of Houston's highest paid executives; in 2000, his salary and bonus was $1.2 million. [20] In 2001, BMC had a policy of only awarding stock options once every three years. [20] But one report described Watson as earning nearly "$37 million for running the Houston company during its period of turmoil." [21]
Watson was succeeded by BMC's former senior vice president of product management and development, Robert Beauchamp (pron. "Bee-chum"). During his tenure as BMC's president and CEO, Beauchamp oversaw business changes including the move of BMC's stock to the New York Stock Exchange, the reorganization of BMC into two primary business units, and the introduction of Business Service Management.[22] Beauchamp continues to be CEO and president in 2009.[23] His total compensation for 2009 is $10,902,868. [24] Beauchamp has been at BMC since 1988; in August 2009, he was 49 years old. [24] In 2001, BMC appointed the company director, Garland Cupp, to the post of chairman, succeeding Max Watson, who quit the post in January 2001. [25] "Mr. Cupp has been a director since 1989 and was chief information officer at American Express Co.'s travel-related services unit." according to BMC. [25] In 2009, other executives include the president of the Enterprise Service Management unit—Dev Ittycheria; the president of the Mainframe Service Management unit—Bill Miller; and the chief financial officer—Stephen Solcher.[26][27] Some BMC employees have left the firm to begin start-up ventures. Steve Lesem and three other executives of start-up firm Mezeo.com previously worked at BMC Software. [28] BMC had 5,900 employees in December 2008, including 1,100 in Houston. [1] One source described BMC as having 6,905 employees in August, 2009. [11] BMC is a member of the S&P 500. It's symbol on the New York Stock Exchange is "BMC". [11] BMC was listed as being a member of Fortune's "400 Best Big Companies" in 2009. [29]
History
1980s
During the late 1970s, BMC Software founders Scott Boulett, John Moores, and Dan Cloer began a contract programming partnership. All three had worked at Shell Oil doing computer programming. By 1980, the company was incorporated in the state of Texas and officially became BMC Software.[30] Moores was the company's first CEO. The firm primarily wrote software for IBM mainframe computers, the industry standard at the time. Sometimes BMC wrangled with IBM about issues such as "software tie-in claims." [31]
In 1987, Moores was succeeded by Max Watson as CEO and president. In July 1988, BMC was re-incorporated in Delaware and went public with an initial public offering for BMC stock. [32][33] The first day of trading on the New York Stock Exchange with its symbol BMC was August 12, 1988.[34][35] Since then, the firm has filed quarterly and annual statements with the SEC. [32] Annual stockholder meetings are typically held in Houston during July or August.
BMC programmers received commissions for their designs since the beginning of the firm. As a cost saving measure from the early days of the company sales were handled via direct mail and telemarketing. In 1991 BMC placed one quarter of pretax revenues into the budget for research and development. The employees at the headquarters in Sugar Land often wore Hawaiian shirts rather than business suits. [36]
1990s
The growing firm needed more space. In 1989 BMC leased property in Sugar Land, Texas. [37] In 1991 BMC had 640 employees with $139 million in revenues. Revenues, net earnings, and earnings per share increased approximately 50% over 1990.[36] By 1991 it had offices in several complexes in the Houston area including Stafford and Sugar Land. [38] Later in 1991 BMC announced it was building a new headquarters complex for $65 million.[39] The 20 story tower (120,000 square feet) opened in late 1993. [13][38][39][40] Incidentally, in 1991, John Moores and his wife gave $51.4 million to their alma mater, the University of Houston. [41] Greg Hassell of the Houston Chronicle stated in a 1991 article that after 11 years of growth in the company, BMC "has the soul of the little guy" and "still run like a start-up company" since it still used tactics used by smaller firms to expand. [36]
Beginning about 1994, BMC began a pattern of consistently buying both small and large software firms. From 1994 to 2009, BMC has bought approximately 32 firms. While many were acquisitions of small privately held firms with undisclosed terms of sale, there were sizeable purchases too. Most firms are American, although there have been firms from Belgium and two from Israel. BMC was able to expand software product offerings, extend new capabilities, bring new talent into the firm, and integrate solutions into a comprehensive product line. [42] As a result, few acquisitions were followed by substantial layoffs of redundant employees. [43] In addition, BMC made cooperative arrangements with other computer and software firms. The firm invested in research and development. [44] The firm's focus widened. In 1996, for example, it focused primarily on software for IBM mainframe computers. [45] Over time, its focus widened to include tasks associated with monitoring information technology as well as its traditional focus on mainframe software.
A primary BMC product during the early 1990s was its Patrol Software, a "data base and systems management product (which) monitors the status of computers, resources, databases and applications on a network," according to a New York Times report. [46] In 1994, BMC made an alliance with computer maker Digital Equipment Corporation in which BMC would convert its Patrol software to run on all Digital operating system environments. In 1997, BMC bought Datatools, a privately based maker of backup and recovery products based in Sunnyvale, California, for $60 million. [47]
In 1998, BMC bought Boole & Babbage, the first software products firm in Silicon Valley,[48] which "creates software to help corporations stitch together computer networks." Estimates of the price paid varied; some suggested the price paid in the stock swap deal was $1 billion [49][50] while another estimate was more than $900 million [51] while another estimate was $877 million. [4][52] A New York Times business reporter praised the acquisition and described what software products from the two companies (BMC and Boole) do: "When they do their jobs right, products like Boole's Command Post or BMC's Patrol are invisible to end users. But they provide information systems management staff a virtual dashboard with which to monitor problems and optimize performance. In many cases, the programs can spot an error, alert network administrators to its existence and repair the problem without ever interrupting the system." [51] The reporter elaborated: "Systems management software is a broad category of programs that function behind the scenes to make sure that big mainframes and far-flung networks of distributed computers keep working reliably and efficiently", and noted that "a major corporate computing system, whether based on a traditional mainframe or spread among Unix servers, is a vastly more complex environment than a personal computer, so the products that monitor and trouble-shoot these systems must be powerful and sophisticated as well." [51] In another story, a reporter wrote: "Both companies sell software that makes computer networks run smoothly and that manages data bases on mainframe computers, but Boole & Babbage, of San Jose, Calif., gains 58 percent of its revenue from international sales, while the Houston-based BMC gets 35 percent of its revenue from such sales." [52]
Also in 1998, BMC bought Massachusetts-based BGS which "makes software tools that help companies analyze and predict the performance of their systems" in a stock deal valued at $285 million. [53][54] The Houston Chronicle wrote: "The move enabled BMC to strengthen its software offerings, which are used to monitor the health of a computer network." [54]
Acquisitions didn't necessarily mean layoffs. [43] While a common merger pattern is when "one big company buys another and the job cuts soon follow," a Houston Chronicle reporter wrote that BMC has acquired businesses with the goals of "adding new products and keeping the skilled people who create them." [43] A BMC spokesperson commented "very good technologists are very hard to find ... The value of a software company all comes back to its intellectual capital." [43]
In 1999, BMC acquired the Israeli firm New Dimension which made application service as well as management software for $673 million cash. [44][54][55] New Dimension software code handled such tasks as security, document management and job scheduling. [54] In 2000, BMC bought "an Israeli maker of enterprise application management software for mainframe computer system", named Optisystems, for $70 million.[44][56]
2000s
During these first years of the new century, BMC spent heavily on research and product development. "In fiscal 2000, 2001 and 2002, research and development spending, net of capitalized amounts, represented 23%, 29% and 37% of total revenues, respectively," according to a 10K report filed with the SEC in 2002. [44]
BMC was making alliances and investing in new technologies. In 2000, BMC had reportedly invested with a firm called Interliant, a Purchase, New York provider. which "rented software to corporations over the Internet." [57] The reporter explained: "By using an A.S.P. (application service provider), a business does not have to buy the programs itself, store them on servers and hard drives, or maintain and upgrade them. That allows companies to slash costs in their information technology departments... For monthly subscription fees, A.S.P.'s give businesses access to specific software programs on the Internet. Typically, the applications are used to manage a variety of important business functions, from customer service to supply chain management."[57] In 2001, BMC cooperated with 20 other large companies in an IBM initiative called Project Eliza, described as an effort to "develop computer networks that can largely manage themselves, recognizing faults and repairing them without human handlers." [58] In 2002, BMC made a deal with Dell computer to manage Dell's systems; "Dell Computer had agreed to manage its systems with BMC's products and resell them", according to an article in the New York Times. [59]
In November 2002, BMC acquired Mountain View (California) based Remedy for $350 million. [50] BMC president Bob Beauchamp said "the Remedy buy will take BMC software from managing disparate IT elements to managing business services across an enterprise." [50] He elaborated: "This acquisition will change the landscape of enterprise management for BMC. Our company will move from managing IT components to managing the business itself." [50] Remedy operated as an independent unit within the larger firm. Before the Remedy Acquisition, BMC had had trouble integrating acquired technology into its tool set, Beauchamp said in a conference call, while Remedy software has been integrating with BMC for years. [50] Remedy had been acquired by Peregrine Systems in 2001, but in 2002, Peregrine filed for bankruptcy, so BMC bought Remedy from the bankrupt Peregrine. [60] In 2002, Remedy had sales of $250 million, with 800 employees, and 6000 customers; it is a wholly owned subsidiary of BMC. [60] The purchase had legal complications; at one point, BMC believed seven former employees of Peregrine might use their knowledge of trade secrets to develop competitive products; there were lawsuits and counterclaims involving this matter. [45]
In 2003, BMC made a deal with a large maker of computer data storage systems, EMC Corporation, exchanging rights to BMC's discontinued storage software for access to fifty of BMC's software storage customers. [61] In 2003, BMC bought IT Masters of Belgium "for $42 million to add software for managing computer-system services"; it added 75 employees to BMC as well as customers such as Toyota Motor, Lockheed Martin and Bank of America. [62] Also in that year, BMC left the market for storage software because of a "lack of return on its investment amid intense competition from rivals like I.B.M. and Veritas Software." [61] In 2004, BMC bought the Magic Solutions unit of Network Associates for $47 billion "to add customer-service programs for small and midsize companies" and which makes "software used to log and answer customer calls." [3]
In 2005, BMC bought OpenNetwork, based in Clearwater, Florida, for $18 million to "expand its ability to let customers manage access to Web-based applications." [63] In May 2006, BMC acquired Israel-based Identify Software. [64] BMC paid approximately $151 million. [14] "This acquisition provides solutions that optimize application development organizations through the automation of testing, support and maintenance processes and enables dramatic increases in development outputs," it said in the 10K report filed with the SEC. [14]
In April 2007, BMC bought privately held start-up Service Management Partners which had a software product that "helps organizations to visualize and configure software tools." [8] In May 2007, BMC bought privately-held ProactiveNet, a maker of business service management software which helps "IT collect systems data, which is then analyzed for potential problems" and can "automatically alert IT staffs to problems and suggest remedies." [65] In 2007, BMC bought RealOps, a provider of run book automation solutions. [66] The acquisition helped BMC create an "all-in-one service management solution" that "integrates diverse multi-vendor technologies" while enhancing "service availability" yet minimizing interruptions. [66] In 2007, BMC bought Emprisa Networks (based in Fairfax, Virginia) "for its network compliance, change, configuration management and automation product". [67] Analysts from Gartner Group commented: "BMC is correctly framing the Emprisa acquisition as a key step in its developing end-to-end IT service automation strategy, which leverages BMC’s strength in configuration management databases (CMDBs) and change management." [67] But analysts commented that BMC still needs: "integration with other network management disciplines where it has little or no presence" as well as a "field training plan and more field sales and technical expertise in network management" and "close cooperation with its reseller partner Entuity." [67] It paid $22 million. [42]
In 2008, BMC bought BladeLogic, a data center automation software company, for $854 million. [42][68] In the May SEC report, it said "The BladeLogic acquisition expands our offerings for server provisioning, application release management, as well as configuration automation and compliance."[42] In 2008, BMC acquired privately-held ITM Software, a Santa Clara (CA) firm founded in 2001 that makes "software products and services that advance the business management of Information Technology." [69][70][71] The integrated approach helps managers see their corporate information networks "from the perspective of the business" and helps them get a "comprehensive view" permitting "greater visibility and control." [69] An analyst explained: "Managing the business of IT has been a critical message in BMC Software’s Business Service Management strategy since its inception. However, the company lacked critical applications to help senior IT leadership execute on that vision. With its recent acquisition of ITM Software, BMC fills in some critical gaps in its ITRP offering." [72] Financial details were not disclosed. [73] In August 2009, BMC acquired privately held MQSoftware, a "middleware management" software firm; "middleware is the cornerstone for integrating disparate systems across the enterprise to deliver business services," according to one source.[74][75]
As the computer industry moves in the direction of cloud computing, BMC is working with firms like Cisco and VMware to build a so-called Unified Computing System described as a "private cloud in a box"; the Economist Magazine elaborated: "instead of having to wire up servers, storage devices and networking gear, companies can build and reconfigure virtual computer systems with a few mouse clicks," reported the Economist in March 2009. [68][76] Business analyst Richard Sherman said the alliance "raises BMC’s profile in the server automation industry" and would raise future revenues. [68] According to the article, BMC's earlier acquisition of BladeLogic in 2008 was key to the formation of the alliance with Cisco. [68] In June 2009, BMC received a "CIO 100 award" for "innovative use of an internal cloud computing environment to achieve maximum return on server and storage investments."[18] BMC is working with firms such as InstallFree to work on projects which "encrypts and encapsulates virtual applications." [77]
In July 2009, a business research firm named The Gartner Group described BMC as being in the Leaders Quadrant in the information technology industry; according to Gartner, BMC has a "large, satisfied installed base and a high degree of visibility in the market" and offers "highly scalable, robust applications that can prioritize events to business impact" and which has strategic vision. [78]
In August 2009, the firm speculated about the future for this business. "The current highly volatile and uncertain economic conditions globally, forecasts of contracting IT spending and the factors discussed in the preceding paragraph may adversely impact our future revenue, operating results, financial condition and cash flows. While our operating plans include continued discipline in controlling expenses and ongoing efforts to simplify processes and increase efficiencies, there can be no assurance that expense control efforts would offset such adverse conditions."[14]
Acquisitions
| Date |
Company |
Business |
Country |
Value (USD) (millions) |
References |
| 02009-10 October 2009 |
Tideway |
IT Dependency Mapping |
United Kingdom |
undisclosed&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
|
| 02009-08 August 2009 |
MQSoftware |
Middleware and transaction management |
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
|
| 02008-06 June 2008 |
ITM Software |
Information technology management |
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
[69][70][72][73] |
| 02008-04 April 2008 |
BladeLogic |
Data center automation |
United States |
$&0000000000000854.000000854 |
[42][68][18] |
| 02007-10-15 October 15, 2007 |
Emprisa Networks |
Compliance software |
United States |
$&0000000000000022.00000022 |
[42][67] |
| 02007-07 July 2007 |
RealOps Inc. |
Run book automation solutions |
United States |
$&0000000000000054.00000054 |
[66][42] |
| 02007-05 May 2007 |
ProactiveNet, Inc. |
Business service management |
United States |
$&0000000000000041.00000041 |
[42][65] |
| 02007-04 April 2007 |
Service Management Partners |
IT Information library software (ITIL) |
United States |
undisclosed&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
[8] |
| 02006-03 March 2006 |
Identify Software |
Root cause analysis, capture, and playback, |
Israel |
$&0000000000000151.000000151 |
[11][64] |
| 02005-08 August 2005 |
KMXperts |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
[11] |
| 02005-03 March 2005 |
OpenNetwork |
Access to Web-based applications |
United States |
$&0000000000000018.00000018 |
[11][63] |
| 02005-01 January 2005 |
Calendra |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
[11] |
| 02004-07 July 2004 |
Viadyne |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
|
| 02004-07 July 2004 |
Marimba |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
|
| 02004-02 February 2004 |
Magic Solutions, Inc. |
Software to log & answer customer calls |
United States |
$&0000000000000047.00000047 |
[3] |
| 02004-01 January 2004 |
ASA Knowledge |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
|
| 02003-03 March 2003 |
IT Masters |
Software for managing computer-system services |
Belgium |
$&0000000000000042.00000042 |
[62] |
| 02002-11 November 2002 |
Remedy_Corporation |
Service management software maker |
United States |
$&0000000000000355.000000355 |
[50] |
| 02002-04 April 2002 |
Simulus Limited |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
|
| 02002-03 March 2002 |
AgentSpring |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
|
| 02001-02 February 2001 |
Perform, SA |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
[50] |
| 02000-10 October 2000 |
Sylvain Faust, Inc. |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
|
| 02000-08 August 2000 |
OptiSystems Solutions |
Enterprise application management software |
Israel |
$&0000000000000070.00000070 |
[44] |
| 02000-04 April 2000 |
Evity Inc. |
|
United States |
$&0000000000000067.00000067 stock + $10mil cash |
[44] |
| 01999-11 November 1999 |
OTL Software |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
|
| 01999-04 April 1999 |
New Dimension Software |
Security, document management and job scheduling |
Israel |
$&0000000000000673.000000673 |
[44][50][54][55] |
| 01999-03 March 1999 |
Boole & Babbage, Inc. |
Systems management software |
United States |
$&0000000000001000.0000001,000 |
[49][50][51] |
| 01998-03 March 1998 |
BGS Systems |
System performance software |
United States |
$&0000000000000285.000000285 |
[50][54] |
| 01997-05 May 1997 |
DataTools |
Backup and recovery products |
United States |
$&0000000000000060.00000060 |
[47][50] |
| 01996-01 January 1996 |
HawkNet, Inc. |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
|
| 01995-11 November 1995 |
Peer Networks, Inc. |
|
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
|
| 01994-01 January 1994 |
PATROL Software |
Data base and systems management |
United States |
$&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
[50][79] |
Competitors
Business analysts see BMC as a major software player in the application software industry. BMC competes against firms with large market capitalizations and resources, particularly IBM, Computer Associates, Hewlett-Packard, Sun, and Microsoft. [66][44][60] In addition, other firms have been mentioned as being competitors, such as Candle, [51] Platinum Technology, [51] Network Associates, [60] BeatBox Technologies, [64] Quest Software, [64][80] Oracle, [80] Novell, [80] Symantec, [80] Red Hat, [80] Sybase, [80] Pervasive Software, [80] and Compuware Corporation. [80] But the industry is complex and ever-changing. Sometimes BMC competes with these firms in some areas, and cooperates in others.
Application Software Industry—Major Competitors (August 2009)
| Firm |
Market capitalization (billions) |
Employees |
Revenue Growth % |
Revenue (billions) |
Gross Margin % |
EBITDA (millions) |
Operating Margin % |
Net Income (millions) |
Price to Earnings (P/E) |
| BMC Software |
$&0000000000000006.0000006 |
&0000000000005800.0000005,800 |
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$&0000000000000002.0000002 |
&Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"78% |
$&0000000000000609.000000609 |
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$&0000000000000319.000000319 |
&0000000000000021.00000021 |
| Computer Associates (CA) |
$&0000000000000012.00000012 |
&0000000000013200.00000013,200 |
&Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"-3% |
$&0000000000000004.0000004 |
&Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"86% |
$&0000000000001390.0000001,390 |
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$&0000000000000693.000000693 |
&0000000000000017.00000017 |
| Hewlett Packard |
$&0000000000000105.000000105 |
&0000000000321000.000000321,000 |
&Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"-3% |
$&0000000000000118.000000118 |
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$&0000000000014960.00000014,960 |
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$&0000000000007710.0000007,710 |
&0000000000000014.00000014 |
| IBM |
$&0000000000000156.000000156 |
&0000000000410097.000000410,097 |
&Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%".Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "%"-13% |
$&0000000000000097.00000097 |
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$&0000000000023250.00000023,250 |
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$&0000000000012650.00000012,650 |
&0000000000000013.00000013 |
Note: Numbers rounded to eliminate decimals Source: Yahoo Finance. Retrieved Aug 2009. [81]
In 2002, in a 10K statement submitted to the SEC, BMC identified its principal competitors as large software firms such as IBM, Computer Associates, and Microsoft, as well as computer makers such as Sun and HP. [44] BMC officially described its business as competitive: "There are several companies, including IBM, Computer Associates and Microsoft, as well as large computer manufacturers such as Sun and HP, which have substantially greater resources than we have, as well as the ability to develop and market enterprise management solutions similar to and competitive with the solutions offered by us. In addition, there are numerous independent software companies that compete with one or more of our software solutions. Although no company competes with us across our entire software solution line, we consider at least 60 firms to be directly competitive with one or more of our enterprise software solutions. In systems management, database management, application management, security and storage management, there are hundreds of companies whose primary business focus is on at least one but not all of these solutions. Certain of these companies have substantially larger operations than ours in these specific niches." [44]
Assets
While BMC's most significant asset is perhaps a workforce of skilled software engineers, the firm owns considerable intellectual property in the form of software code. It elaborated how it protects this property in an SEC filing (2002): "We distribute our products in object code form and rely upon contract, trade secret, copyright and patent laws to protect our intellectual property. The license agreements under which customers use our products restrict the customer's use to its own operations and prohibit disclosure to third persons. We now distribute certain of our products on a shrink-wrap basis, and the enforceability of such restrictions in a shrink-wrap license is unproven in certain jurisdictions. Also, notwithstanding those restrictions, it is possible for other persons to obtain copies of our products in object code form. We believe that obtaining such copies would have limited value without access to the product's source code, which we keep highly confidential. In addition, we employ protective measures such as CPU dependent passwords, expiring passwords and time-based trials." [44]
While software can be considered as intellectual property like screenplays and protected by copyrighting, some software processes can be considered as "inventions" and protected by patent. BMC owns software patents. For example, BMC owns a patent for "GUI interpretation technology for client/server environment" developed by software engineers David T. Sulcer, Lawrence M. Ackner, and Donna S. Lowe-Cleveland which involves complex signals processing; patent attorneys trying to describe this process wrote: "receiving a message from a remote device, the message comprising either a definition, a state change, a command or some combination thereof; processing the definition (if any) before the state change (if any); and processing the state change (if any) before processing the command (if any)." [82][83]
BMC owns real estate property but it's mostly in four office buildings totaling 1,515,000 square feet in Houston, Texas; sales and development offices around the world are leased. [44]
Financial performance
BMC grew considerably in terms of employees, revenues, particularly in the 1990s. In the 2000s, the firm held steady despite the dot-com bubble bursting in late 2001 and the economic downturn beginning in 2008. The following table shows looks at BMC's financial performance in terms of several key measures.
BMC—Selected Annual Statistics 1994-2009 -- ($ in millions)
| Year |
Employees |
Revenues |
Taxes Paid |
Net Earnings |
References |
| 1994 |
n.a.&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
$&0000000000000289.000000289 |
$&0000000000000091.00000091 |
$&0000000000000056.00000056 |
[84] |
| 1995 |
&0000000000001185.0000001,185 |
$&0000000000000345.000000345 |
$&0000000000000043.00000043 |
$&0000000000000078.00000078 |
[84][85] |
| 1996 |
&0000000000001444.0000001,444 |
$&0000000000000429.000000429 |
$&0000000000000057.00000057 |
$&0000000000000106.000000106 |
[45][84] |
| 1997 |
&0000000000001813.0000001,813 |
$&0000000000000792.000000792 |
$&0000000000000085.00000085 |
$&0000000000000184.000000184 |
[86][87] |
| 1998 |
&0000000000002777.0000002,777 |
$&0000000000000985.000000985 |
$&0000000000000105.000000105 |
$&0000000000000188.000000188 |
[51][86][88] |
| 1999 |
&Expression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operatorExpression error: Unexpected / operator-1.000000 |
$&0000000000001304.0000001,304 |
$&0000000000000114.000000114 |
$&0000000000000363.000000363 |
[86] |
| 2000 |
&0000000000006677.0000006,677 |
$&0000000000001719.0000001,719 |
$&0000000000000069.00000069 |
$&0000000000000243.000000243 |
[89][90] |
| 2001 |
&0000000000007330.0000007,330 |
$&0000000000001510.0000001,510 |
$&0000000000000018.00000018 |
$&0000000000000042.00000042 |
[89][91] |
| 2002 |
&0000000000006335.0000006,335 |
$&0000000000001289.0000001,289 |
$&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-5-7.1000000-46 |
$&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-2-9-5.1000000-184 |
[44][89] |
| 2003 |
&0000000000006861.0000006,861 |
$&0000000000001327.0000001,327 |
$&0000000000000021.00000021 |
$&0000000000000048.00000048 |
[92][93] |
| 2004 |
&0000000000006429.0000006,429 |
$&0000000000001419.0000001,419 |
$&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-4.1000000-3 |
$&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-3-8.1000000-27 |
[92][94] |
| 2005 |
&0000000000006905.0000006,905 |
$&0000000000001463.0000001,463 |
$&0000000000000023.00000023 |
$&0000000000000075.00000075 |
[92] |
| 2006 |
&0000000000006200.0000006,200 |
$&0000000000001498.0000001,498 |
$&0000000000000102.000000102 |
$&0000000000000102.000000102 |
[95][96] |
| 2007 |
&0000000000006000.0000006,000 |
$&0000000000001580.0000001,580 |
$&0000000000000085.00000085 |
$&0000000000000216.000000216 |
[95][97] |
| 2008 |
&0000000000005800.0000005,800 |
$&0000000000001732.0000001,732 |
$&0000000000000121.000000121 |
$&0000000000000314.000000314 |
[95] |
| 2009 |
&0000000000006905.0000006,905 |
est. $&0000000000001872.0000001,872 |
est. $&0000000000000126.000000126 |
est. $&0000000000000238.000000238 |
[98] |
Note: Employees = full-time as of March 31 of year
Sources: BMC's annual SEC 10-K filings: [13][99][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98]
Accountants audit BMC's financial information. In 2009, BMC hired Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors. [99]
According to BMC sources, BMC's stock was split four times (as of 2009) -- in 1990, a 3-for2 split; in 1995, a 2-for-1 split; in 1996, a 2-for-1 split; in 1998, a 2-for-1 split. [99] A second source indicates there was a stock split at a 2:1 ratio in September 1994. [100]
BMC stock in 1990 (January) was valued about $2 per share; [100][101] in December 1996 it was about $20 per share (approximately, given fluctuations); [100][101] it was about $75/share in December 1999; [100][101] from 2001 to 2005 it hovered around $15/share range; [100][101] in June 2008 it was about $37/share;[100][101] in July 2009 it is about $34/share. [100][101]
The firm has had some tough years corresponding with technology and economic downturns. In 2003, BMC cut 13% of its staff after having a $6.1 million first-quarter loss, although quarterly sales increased 1.5% to $310 million. [102] In December 2008, BMC cut 350 jobs, including 50 in Houston; before the layoffs, the firm had "about 1,100 workers in Houston and about 5,900 worldwide."[1]
The company does not pay a dividend. [99] BMC operates globally and its business is sometimes subject to currency fluctuations. Its subsidiaries use their own country's currency. BMC uses "certain derivative financial instruments" to hedge against currency changes. [44]
In an August 2009 filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, BMC's "cash and cash equivalents end of period" was $997 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. [103] It had income of $103 million (net earnings were $82 million) and total assets were $3.6 billion. [103] In August 2009, according to data from Reuters, BMC had a market capitalization of $6.5 billion. [101] The price to earnings ratio was 20.46 (trailing) and 13.08 (forward), with a profit margin of 17%, operating margin of 26%, return on assets of 8%, and return on equity of 30%. [101]
Operations
BMC earns the largest share of revenues from maintenance contracts (54%); after this, a significant source of revenue is software licenses (38%); professional services (8%).[42] In 2009 (year ended March 31) 7% of revenues went for taxes and 15% went for research (12% + 3%).[42]
BMC Software—REVENUE SOURCES (using percentages) for the Year Ended March 31
| Accounting category |
Description |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| Revenue |
License |
38% |
37% |
36% |
| Revenue |
Maintenance |
54% |
56% |
58% |
| Revenue |
Professional Services |
8% |
7% |
6% |
| Revenue |
Total revenue |
100% |
100% |
100% |
Source: 10K form filed with SEC in May, 2009. [42] Note: percentages rounded to the nearest whole number (may not add exactly to 100%)
Expense information is broken down. A large expenditure at BMC is for selling and marketing expenses (29% in 2009) followed by R&D expenses of 15% -- 12% plus in-process R&D of 3%.
BMC Software—EXPENSE BREAKDOWN (using percentages) for the Year Ended March 31
| Accounting category |
Description |
2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
| Revenue |
Total revenue |
100% |
100% |
100% |
| Operating Expenses |
Cost of license revenue |
6% |
6% |
6% |
| Operating Expenses |
Cost of maintenance revenue |
9% |
10% |
11% |
| Operating Expenses |
Cost of professional services revenue |
8% |
7% |
6% |
| Operating Expenses |
Selling & marketing expenses |
29% |
31% |
33% |
| Operating Expenses |
Research & development expenses |
12% |
12% |
13% |
| Operating Expenses |
General & administrative expenses |
11% |
12% |
13% |
| Operating Expenses |
In-process research & development |
3% |
0% |
0% |
| Operating Expenses |
Amortization of intangible assets |
2% |
1% |
2% |
| Operating Expenses |
Severance, exit costs & related charges |
2% |
1% |
3% |
| Operating Expenses |
Total operating expenses |
80% |
79% |
87% |
| Operating Expenses |
Operating income |
20% |
21% |
13% |
| Other income (loss) net |
Interest & other income, net |
1% |
4% |
5% |
| Other income (loss) net |
Interest expense |
1% |
0% |
0% |
| Other income (loss) net |
Gain (loss) on sale & impairment of investments |
1% |
0% |
1% |
| Other income (loss) net |
Total other income (loss) net |
0% |
4% |
6% |
| Other income (loss) net |
Earnings before income taxes |
19% |
25% |
19% |
| Other income (loss) net |
Provision for income taxes |
7% |
7% |
5% |
| Other income (loss) net |
Net earnings |
13% |
18% |
14% |
Source: 10K form filed with SEC in May, 2009. [42] Note: percentages rounded to the nearest whole number (may not add exactly to 100%)
In addition, in 2009, the Enterprise Service management division had revenues of $986 million; the Mainframe Service management division had revenues of $741 million. These revenues combine both licenses and maintenance contracts. [42]
See also
References
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