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Book of Aneirin

 
Celtic Mythology: Book of Aneirin

Welsh title, Llyfr Aneirin. Transcribed in the middle of the 13th century and now kept in the South Glamorgan County Library; 80 per cent of the orthography is 13th-century, while 20 per cent dates from the 9th and 10th centuries. The manuscript includes the famous poem Gododdin with the superscription, ‘This is the Gododdin. Aneirin sang it.’ To be distinguished from Canu Aneirin [The Poetical Works of Aneirin]. See The Text of the Book of Aneirin, ed. J. Gwenogvryn Evans (Pwllheli, 1908). Llyfr Aneirin: Facsimile, ed. and intro. Daniel Huws (Cardiff and Aberystwyth, 1989); Edward Anwyl, The Book of Aneirin (London, 1910); Brynley F. Roberts, Early Welsh Poetry: Studies in the Book of Aneirin (Cardiff, 1988). See also ANEIRIN, the 6th-century bard.

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Facsimile of a page from the Book of Aneirin.

The Book of Aneirin (Welsh: Llyfr Aneirin) is a late 13th century Welsh manuscript containing Old and Middle Welsh poetry attributed to the late 6th century Northern Brythonic poet, Aneirin.

The manuscript is kept at Cardiff Central Library. It dates from around 1265, but is probably a copy of a lost 9th century original. The poetry would originally have been kept alive through oral tradition. The most well known poem contained within its pages is Y Gododdin, an early Welsh-language poem commemorating the warriors from Gododdin (Lothian in modern Scotland) who fell at the Battle of Catraeth (probably Catterick in North Yorkshire) around the year 600. Parts of this do appear to be contemporary with Aneirin. The other poetry, with no connection to this battle, includes, amongst others, a short poem for a child named Dinogad, describing how his father goes hunting and fishing.

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Four Ancient Books of Wales
Aneurin (Welsh writer)
Y Gododdin

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Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Book of Aneirin" Read more