Born: Jul 27, 1917 in Petrot-Vicquemare, Seine-Maritime, France
Died: Sep 23, 1970 in Paris, France
Occupation: Actor
Active: '50s-'60s
Major Genres: Comedy, Drama
Career Highlights: La Traversée de Paris, Le Cercle Rouge, Les Grandes Gueules
First Major Screen Credit: La Ferme Du Pendu (1946)
Biography
French actor/singer Bourvil (his professional name taken from the Bourville district of his native Normandy) was musically inclined from his youth, when he played trumpet in a municipal band. Developing his singing while in military service, Bourvil first stepped on stage in 1937 as an amateur entertainer, using the stage name "Andrel." By 1938 he had become a fixture of the French music halls with his signature song, "Ignace," and at the time of the Nazi occupation Bourvil was an established radio performer. Though popular, it took Bourvil a while to develop his own style and stop imitating his idol, Gallic comedian Fernandel. Bourvil made his screen debut in a tiny part in Croisieres siderales (1941), but officially his first film was La Ferme du Pendu, filmed in 1943 and released outside France in 1945. An established comic performer, Bourvil did more stage than film work in the 1950s, though he was memorable as Planchet in the 1953 French Les Trois Mousquetoris,- and, less lovably, as the nasty innkeeper in the 1956 version of Les Miserables. Comparatively unknown to American audiences, Bourvil was given a wonderful moment in the Hollywood-financed war epic The Longest Day (1962), in which as the Mayor of Colleville he effusively greets the invading allied troops at Normandy and offers his negligible services as a soldier. The last of Bourvil's English-language appearances was in another all-star spectacular, Those Daring Young Men in Their Jaunty Jalopies (1969). ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Bourvil wasn't born when his father was killed at war, and he spent his entire childhood in the village of Bourville, the name of which inspired his stage name. He married Jeanne Lefrique on January 23, 1943. After a battle with Kahler's syndrome, which attacks the bone marrow, he died at the
age of 53. He is buried in Montainville (Yvelines).
His roles
In his comic performances Bourvil principally played roles of gentle and well-meaning characters who were often a bit obtuse
or naive, such as his roles opposite the energetic Louis de Funès. Bourvil's well-meaning
characters not only managed to make us laugh but also to save themselves from the Machiavellian designs of adversaries played by
de Funès.
Bourvil was, however, also capable of more dramatic roles such as the handyman in L'Arbre de
Noël (1969). In this role he observes the relationship between a man he works for and
the young son who has fallen ill. The audience can identify with the character played by Bourvil, just as they can in his comic
roles, so often as a simple man. One can also note his role of Thénardier in the film adaptation of Misérables (1958).
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