Braine-l'Alleud

Braine-l'Alleud
Flag Coat of arms
The municipality of Braine-l'Alleud in Walloon Brabant
Braine-l'Alleud Location in Belgium
Sovereign state	Belgium
Region	Wallonia
Community	French Community
Province	Walloon Brabant
Arrondissement	Nivelles
Coordinates	50°41′0″N 04°22′0″E / 50.68333°N 4.36667°E / 50.68333; 4.36667Coordinates: 50°41′0″N 04°22′0″E / 50.68333°N 4.36667°E / 50.68333; 4.36667
Area	52.12 km²
Population – Males – Females - Density	37,197 (1 January 2006) 48.21% 51.79% 714 inhab./km²
Unemployment rate	10.40% (1 January 2006)
Mean annual income	€15,745/pers. (2003)
Mayor	Vincent Scourneau (MR-IC)
Governing parties	MR-IC, PS
Postal codes	1420, 1421, 1428
Area codes	02
Website	www.braine-lalleud.be

Braine-l'Alleud is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant, about 20 kilometers south of Brussels. The Braine-l'Alleud municipality includes the former municipalities of Braine-l'Alleud proper, Ophain-Bois-Seigneur-Isaac, and Lillois-Witterzée. It also includes the hamlet of Sart-Moulin, the inverted name of which inspired Hergé’s Moulinsart castle. The famous Lion of Waterloo is actually located on the territory of Braine-l'Alleud.

History

Middle Ages

Several archaeological finds point to prehistoric settlements in this area. The first historical mention of a parish on Braine-l'Alleud's current territory, then called Dudinsart, dates from 1131, date at which Godfrey I, Duke of Brabant ceded it to the Abbey of Gembloux. The Duke, however, still owned exempt land (or franchise) on this territory, as specified in a legal document by Henry I dated 1197. The name of the municipality changed to the current one, derived from “Braine”, former name of the stream that crosses its territory (now called the “Hain”), and “alleu”, a medieval French word designating exempt land. The latter name was added to the former to distinguish this community from two neighbouring ones also called Braine.

At the beginning, the franchise might not have been much more than a right to local administration. By 1489, however, the local lord enjoyed complete juridical power on its territory, which was still formally part of the fiefdom obtained from the Duke of Brabant.

Battle of Waterloo

In 1815, part of the fighting that took place at the Battle of Waterloo actually occurred on the territory of Braine-l’Alleud. The town’s church of Saint-Etienne became a field hospital.

Sights

• The Butte du Lion, erected on the famous Battle of Waterloo, attracts thousands of visitors every year. A nearby visitor centre, a wax museum and a painted panorama also help retrace the events that led to Napoleon’s defeat in 1815.
• Converted into a tourist information centre, the former house of Cardinal Mercier is a good starting point to explore the town.
• Braine-l'Alleud is also home to a (slightly) smaller version of the well-known Manneken Pis, with the name "Il Gamin Quipiche" (the peeing kid).

Church of Saint-Etienne

The Butte du Lion, which overlooks the Waterloo battle field

View of the town from the west

Folklore

• The town of Ophain hosts a yearly carnival.
• Like many other towns in Wallonia, Braine-l’Alleud is home to giant puppets who take part in the local festivities.

Famous inhabitants

• Désiré-Joseph Mercier, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and national hero (1851-1926)
• Paul-Henri Spaak, politician and statesman (1899-1972)
• Gaston Reiff, track-and-field athlete (1921-1992)

Twin cities

•  France: Alençon
•  France: Ouistreham Riva-Bella
•  Germany: Menden
•  United Kingdom: Basingstoke and Deane
•  Canada: Drummondville, Quebec
•  Czech Republic: Slapanice

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Braine-l’Alleud

• Official web site (in French)
• web site "Vivre à Braine-l'Alleud (in French)